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Masael E Sajdah Sahw


MASAEL E SAJDAH E SAHW

(Huzoor Ashraful Fuqaha Mufti Mohammed Mujeeb Ashraf Maddazillahul Aali)

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
الصــلوة والسلام عليك يا رسول الله ﷺ
NAMAZ KI KUL 6 SHARTEIN HAIN :

1.     Taharat
2.     Satr E Aurat
3.     Istaqbal E Qibla
4.     Waqt
5.     Niyyat
6.     Takbir E Tahreema

Hukm: Upar Jin Sharton Ka Zikr Hua Hai, Un Mein Se Agar Koi Ek Shart Bhi Bila Uzr Sahi Na Payi Jaye, Qasdan Ho Ya Bhool Kar To Namaz Hogi Hi Nahin.

SHARAYET E NAMAZ KI TAFSEELAAT :

1.     Taharat: Y’ani Namazi Ke Badan Ka Hads E Akbar (Jis Se Ghusl Wajib Hota Hai) Hads E Asgar (Jis Se Wazu Tut’ta Hai) Aur Najasat E Haqeeqiya Qadr E Maane’ (Yani Utni Najasat Jis Se Namaz Durust Na Ho) Se Pak Hona, Yun Hi Kapde Aur Namaz Padhne Ki Jagah Ka Najasat E Haqeeqiya Qadre Maane’ Se Pak Hona Namaz Ki Pehli Shart Hai.

2.     Satr E Aurat: Y’ani Namazi Ke Badan Ke Wo Tamam Hisse Jin Ka Chhupana Farz Hai, Un Ko Namaz Ki Haalat Mein Chhupa Hua Rakhna Namaz Ki Dusri Shart Hai. Mard Ke Liye Satr E Aurat Naaf Ke Niche Se Lekar Ghutnon Ke Niche Tak Hai, Aur Aurat Ke Liye Uska Saara Badan, Siwaye Munh Ki Tikli, Hath Ki Hatheliyon Aur Paun Ke Talwon Ke.

3.     Istaqbal E Qibla: Y’ani Namaz Ki Haalat Mein K’abah Ki Taraf Munh Karna, Namaz Ki Teesri Shart Hai.

4.     Waqt: Y’ani Islam Ne Namazon Ke Liye Jo Awqaat Muqarar Kiye Hain Unka Shuru’ Ho Jana, Namaz Ki Chauthi Shart Hai, Agar Waqt Se Pehle Namaz Padhi To Na Hogi.

5.     Niyyat: Y’ani Takbir E Tahreema Se Pehle Jis Namaz Ke Padhne Ka Irada Hai Uska Dil Mein Pukhta Irada Karna, Namaz Ki Panchwein Shart Hai. Niyyat Dar Asl Dil Ke Irade Ka Naam Hai, Magar Zaban Se Niyyat Ke Alfaaz Keh Lena Mustahab Hai.

6.     Takbir E Tahreema: Yani Niyyat Ke B’ad Namaz Shuru’ Karne Ke Irade Se Wo Alfaaz Kehna Jo Khaas Allah Ta’ala Ki Ta’zeem Par Dalalat Karte Hain, Jaise Allahu Akbar, Allahu Ajal, Allahu A’zam, Allahu Kabeer, La Ilaha Illal Laah,Tabarakallah, Sub’han Allah, Ya Alhamdulillah Wagairha, In Alfaaz Ke Keh Lene Se Namaz Shuru Ho Jayegi Magar Lafz Allahu Akbar Kehna Wajib Hai, Usko Dusre Alfaaz Se Badalna Makrooh E Tahreemi Hai, Takbir E Tahreema Namaz Ki Chhati Shart Hai.

NAMAZ MEIN KUL 7 FARZ HAIN :

1.     Takbir E Tahreema
2.     Qayaam
3.     Qira'at
4.     Ruku '
5.     Sajda
6.     Qa'dah E Akhirah
7.     Khuruj E Bisun'ihi

FARAIZ E NAMAZ KI TAFSEELAAT :

1. Takbir E Tahreema: Iska Bayan Sharayet E Namaz Mein Guzar Chuka.

2. Qayaam: Yani Khada Hona, Qayaam Ki Kam Se Kam Hai K Had Ye Hath Ko Agar Niche Ki Taraf Badhaye To Ghutnon Tak Na Pahunche, Aur Ye Hai Pura Qayaam K Seedha Khada Ho, Ba-Sharte Uzr K Koi Na Ho, Farz , Witr, Sunnat E Fajr, Juma 'Aur Eidain Ki Namazon Mein Qayaam Farz Hai, Nafl Namazein Baith Kar Padhi Ja Sakti Hai.

3. Qiraat: Yani Farz 2 Rak'aton Ki Mein, Witr, Sunnat Aur Sab Ki Nafl Rak'aton Mein, Aur Munfarid Imam (Tanha Namaz Padhne Wale) Par Mutlaqan Qira'at Farz Hai, Yani Qur'an Mein Se Kam Az Kam Ki Ek Chhoti Ayat Miqdar Padhna.

Mas'ala: Imam Ke Pichhe Padhne Walon Ko Kisi Bhi Mein Namaz Qira'at Jaiz Nahin, Surah Fatiha Na Na Koi Aur Surah.

4. Ruku : Y'ani Ruku 'Ke Liye Itna Jhukna K Hath Badhaye To Ghutnon Tak Pahunch Jaye, Ye Ruku' Ki Kam Se Kam Aur Hai Pura Had Ruku 'Ye Hai K Peeth Seedhi De Bichha.

5. Sajda: Y'ani Peshani Ka Tik Zameen Par Jana Sajda Haqeeqat Ki Hai, Aur Ki Ek Paun Ungli Ka Pet Zameen Par Lagna Sajda Ke Liye Hai Shart, Lihaza Haalat E Sajda Mein Donon Paun Zameen Se Uthe Rahe Na Hui To Namaz, Sirf Ungli Ki Nok Zameen Par Lagana Kaafi Nahin Hai, Har Rak'at Ke Donon Sajde Farz Hain.

6. Qa'dah E Akhirah: Y'ani Namaz Ki Puri Karne Rak'atien Sab Ke B'ad Utni Der Baithna K Puri "Attahiyyaatu .... 'Abduhu Wa Rasooluhu" Tak Ja Paadhi Sake.

7. Khuruj E Bi-Sun'ihi: Y'ani Qa'dah E Akhirah Ke B'ad Salam Wagaira Koi Aisa Karna F'el Namaz Jo Ke Ho Manafi, K Agar Us Namaz Kaam Ko Ke Andar Kiya Jata To Namaz Tut Jati , Magar Khayal Rahe Salam Ke Alawa Namaz Ke Manafi Koi F'el Bil-Qasad Paya Gaya To Farz Ada Ho Gaya Magar Namaz Wajib Ul I'ada Hogi, Kyunki Lafz "As-Salam" Kehna Wajib Hai.

NAMAZ AWR USKE WAJIBAAT AWR UNKI TAFSEELAAT :

Mandarja Zel Baatein Namaz Ke Liye Aur Wajib Zaroori Hain, Agar In Mein Se Koi Wajib Bhool Kar Gaya Chhut To Sajda E Sahw Wajib Hai, Aur Agar Jaan Kar Boojh Chhoda To Sajda E Sahw Se Kaam Nahin Chalega , Dobara Padhni Padegi.

1. Takbir E Tahreema Mein Lafz "Allahu Akbar" Kehna.
2. Surah Fatiha Ko Is Tarah Padhna Ke Uska Ek Bhi Lafz Na Chhute.
3. Surah Fatiha Ke B'ad Kam Se Kam 3 Chhoti Ayatein Ya Ek Badi Ayat Jo 3 Chhoti Ayaton Ke Barabar Ho Padhna.
4. Farz Namaz Ki Pehli 2 Ra'katon Mein Surah Fatiha Ke Sath Surah Milana.
5. Witr, Nafl Aur Sunnat Ki Har Ra'kat Mein "Alhamdu ..." Ke Sath Surah Milana.
6. Alhamdu Sharif Ka Surah Se Pehle Padhna.
7. Surah Padhne Se Pehle Alhamdu Sharif Sirf Ek Hi Bar Padhna.
8. Alhamdu Sharif Aur Surah Ke Darmiyaan Fasl Na Karna Y'ani Aameen Kehne Bismillah Sharif Ke Alawa Aur Kuchh Na Padhna, Na Hi Khaamosh Rehna.
9. Qira'at Ke B'ad Foran Ruku 'Karna.
10. Qauma Y'ani Ruku 'Se Seedha Khada Hona, Aur Kam Se Kam Ek Bar Sub'han Allah Kehne Ki Miqdaar Theharna.
11. Har Ra'kat Mein Ek Hi Ruku 'Hona.
12. Har Ra'kat Mein 2 Sajde Hona, 2 Se Kam Ya 2 Se Zyada Na Hona.
13. 2 Sajde Ke Darmiyaan Jalsa Y'ani Seedha Baithna.
14. Ek Sajda Ke B'ad Foran Dusra Sajda Karna K Donon Ke Darmiyaan Koi Rukn Faasil Na Ho.
15. Sajda Karte Waqt Donon Paun Ki 3 -3 Ungliyon Ka Zameen Par Pet Lagana.
16. T'adeel E Arkaan Y'ani Har Rukn Ko Itminaan Se Ada Karna Y'ani Ruku ', Sajda, Qauma Jalsa Mein Aur Ek Bar Sub'han Allah Kehne Ki Miqdaar Theharna.
17. Dusri Ra'kat Se Pehle Qa'dah Na Karna.
18. Qa'dah E Ula Karna Agarche Nafl Namaz Ho.
19. Qa'dah E Ula Aur Qa'dah E Akhirah Mein Puri "Attahiyyat" Padhna.
20. Farz, Witr, Aur Sunnat E Mokadah Ke Qa'dah E Ula Mein "Attahiyyat" Ke B'ad Kuchh Na Padhna, Na Khaamosh Baithe Sochte Rehna.
21. 4 Ra'kat Ki Namaz Mein Teesri Ra'kat Par Qa'dah Na Karna Aur Chauthi Ke Liye Foran Khade Ho Jana.
22. Jehri Namazon Mein Imam Ka Buland Awaaz Se Qira'at Karna.
23. Sirri Namazon Mein Imam Aur Munfarid (Tanha Namaz Padhne Wala) Ko Aahista Qira'at Karna.
24. Witr Mein Dua Ae Qunoot Ke Liye Takbir Akbar Allahu Kehna.
25. Witr Ki Namaz Mein Dua E Qunoot Padhna.
26. Eidain Ki Namaz Mein 6 Zayed Takbirein Kehna.
27. Eidain Ki Namaz Mein Dusri Ra'kat Ke Ruku 'Mein Jane Ke Liye (Allahu Akbar) Kehna.
28. Ayat E Sajda Padhne Par Sajda E Tilawat Karna.
29. Sajda E Sahw Wajib Hone Ki Soorat Mein Sajda E Sahw Karna.
30. Har Farz Aur  Har Wajib Ko Apni Jagah Ada Karna Y'ani Tarteeb Ke Khilaaf Na Karna.
31. 2 Farz Ya 2 Wajib Ya Wajib Aur Farz Ke Darmiyaan 3 Martaba "Sub'han Allah" Kehne Ki Miqdaar Waqfa Na Karna.
32. Jehri Aur Sirri Namazon Mein Imam Ke Pichhe Ba Waqt E Qira'at Chup Rehna.
33. Qira'at Ke Siwa Tamam Wajibaat Mein Imam Ki Mutab'at Karna.
34. Donon Salam Mein Lafz "As-Salam" Kehna, Alaykum Wajib Nahin.

NAMAZ KI SUNNATEIN AUR UNKI TAFSEELAAT :

Mandarja Zel Baatein Namaz Mein Sunnat Hain, Unka Ada Karna Ba’is E Sawab Chhodna Bura Aur Mehroomi Hai , Sunnaton Ko Hargiz Chhodna Nahin Chahiye Qasdan Chhodne Se Sawab Mein Kami Aur Namaz Naaqis Ho Jati Hai, Magar Sajda E Sahw Waajib Nahin Hota Aur Sunnat Chhodne Ki Aadat Bana Lena Sakht Bura Aur ‘Ataab Aur ‘Azaab Ka Sabab Hai.

1) Takbir E Tahreema Ke Liye Donon Haathon Ko Uthana.
2) Mardon Ko Takbir E Tahreema Kehne Se Pehle Donon Haathon Ko Kaanon Tak Uthana.
3) Aurton Ko Mondhon Tak Donon Haathon Ko Uthana.
4) Hatheliyon Aur Ungliyon Ke Pet Qibla Ki Taraf Rakhna.
5) Haathon Ki Ungliyon Ko Apne Haal Par Rehne Dena Na Khoob Kushada Karna Na Aapas Mein Mili Hui Rakhna.
6) Takbir Kehte Waqt Sar Na Jhukana Balki Seedha Rakhna.
7) Witr Mein Qunoot Ki Takbir Se Pehle Donon Haathon Ko Uthana – Mard Kaanon Tak Aur Aurat Mondhon Tak.
8) Eidain Mein Zaayed Takbiron Se Pehle Donon Hathon Ka Uthana.
9) Har Takbir Mein Lafz Allahu Akbar Ki “Ra” Ko Jazam Padhna.
10) Ek Rukn Se Dusre Rukn Ki Taraf Muntaqil Hote Huye Rukn Ko Allah Ki “Alif” Se Shuru Karna Aur Akbar Ki “Ra” Par Khatm Karna.
11) Imam Ka Buland Awaaz Se “Allahu Akbar” Aur “Samiallahu Liman Hamidah” Kehna.
12) Takbir E Tahreema Ke B’ad Haath Ko Na Latkana Foran Baandh Lena – Mard Naaf Ke Niche Aur Aurat Seene Par.
13) Imam Ki Takbiron Ki Awaaz Muqtadiyon Tak Pahunchane Ke Liye Ba-Waqt E Zarurat Mukabbir Muqarar Karna.
14) Qayaam Mein Paun Ke Donon Panjon Ke Darmiyaan 4 Angul Ka Faasla Rakhna.
15) Qayaam Ki Haalat Mein Thodi Der Ek Paun Par Zor Dena Thodi Der Dusre Paun Par Wazan Dena.
16) Imam Aur Munfarid (Tanha Namaz Padhne Wala) Ko Sana’, Auzubillah, Aur Bismillah Padhna Aur Aahista Padhna Aur Muqtadi Ko Sirf Sana’ Padhna.
17) Pehle Sana’ Phir Auzubillah Uske B’ad Bismillah Padhna Aur Unke Darmiyaan Waqfa Na Karna.
18) Eidain Ki Takbir E Tahreema Ke B’ad Imam Aur Muqtadi Ko Sana’ Padhna Aur Takbiraat E Waajiba Ke B’ad Y’ani Pehli Rak’at Ki Chauthi Takbir Ke B’ad Sirf Imam Ka T’auuz Aur Tasmiyah Padhna.
19) Surah Fatiha Khatm Hone Par Aameen Kehna Aur Aameen Aahista Kehna.
20) Pehli Rak’at Ke B’ad Har Rak’at Ko Bismillah Padh Kar Shuru’ Karna.
21) Ruku’ Mein Jate Waqt Allahu Akbar Kehna.
22) Ruku’ Mein Kam Se Kam 3 Bar “Sub’hana Rabbiyal Azeem” Kehna.
23) Ruku’ Ki Haalat Mein Mard Ka Ghutnon Ko Haathon Se Pakadna Aur Haathon Ki Ungliyon Ko Khoob Khuli Hui Rakhna.
24) Ruku’ Mein Aurat Ka Sirf Ghutnon Par Hath Rakhna Aur Ungliyon Ko Mili Hui Rakhna.
25) Ruku’ Mein Mard Ka Itna Jhukna Ki Peeth Seedhi Ho Jaye.
26) Aurat Ka Sirf Itna Jhukna Ki Haath Ghutnon Tak Pahunch Jaye.
27) Ruku’ Mein Mard Ka Sar Ko Peeth Ke Barabar Rakhna Na Bilkul Jhukaye Na Uncha Karke Rakhe.
28) Aurat Sar Ko Peeth Se Uncha Rakhe.
29) Mard Ka Ruku’ Ki Haalat Mein Taangon Ko Tedhi Na Rakhna Bilkul Seedhi Rakhna.
30) Aurton Ko Ruku’ Mein Taangon Ko Tedhi Rakhna Mardon Ki Tarah Seedhi Na Rakhna.
31) Ruku’ Se Khade Hone Ke Liye Imam Ka “Samiallahu Liman Hamidah” Kehna Aur Buland Awaaz Se Kehna.
32) Muqtadiyon Ko Ruku’ Se Khade Hone Ke Liye “Rabbana Lakal Hamd” Ya “Rabbana Wa Lakal Hamd” Kehna.
33) Tanha Farz Namaz Padhne Wale Ko “Samiallahu Liman Hamidah” Aur “Rabbana Lakal Hamd” Donon Kehna.
34) “ Samiallahu Liman Hamidah” Ki “ Ha” Ko Saakin (Jazam) Padhna Aur “Daal” Ko Khinch Kar Na Padhna K “D” Ke Bajaye “Da” M’alum Ho.
35) “Samiallah” Ki “Seen” Se Sar Uthana Shuru’ Karna Aur “Liman Hamidah” Ki “Ha” Par Seedha Khada Hona.
36) Ruku’ Se Khade Hokar Haathon Ko Na Baandhna Balki Latka Hua Chhod Dena.
37) Sajda Mein Jate Huye Aur Sajde Se Sar Uthate Huye “Allahu Akbar” Kehna.
38) Ruku’ Se Seedha Khada Ho Kar Sajde Mein Jate Waqt Pehle Donon Ghutne Zameen Par Rakhna Phir Donon Haath Phir Naak Phir Peshani Jabki Koi Uzr Na Ho.
39) Donon Sajdon Ke B’ad Khade Hote Waqt Zameen Se Pehle Peshani Phir Naak Phir Donon Haath Phir Ghutne Uthana.
40) Har Sajda Mein Kam Az Kam 3 Bar “Sub’hana Rabbiyal A’ala” Kehna.
41) Sajde Mein Donon Paun Ki Dason Ungliyon Ke Pet Zameen Par Lagna, Aur Unka Qibla Rukh Hona, Jabki Koi Uzr Na Ho.
42) Sajda Ki Haalat Mein Donon Haath Ki Ungliyaan Aapas Mein Mili Hui Qibla Ki Taraf Hona.
43) Sajda Mein Mard Ka Apne Baazu Ko Karwat Se Aur Pet Ko Raan Se Juda Rakhna.
44) Aurat Ko Simat Kar Sajda Karna, Y’ani Baazu Ko Karwat Se, Pet Ko Raan Se, Raan Ko Pindliyon Se, Aur Pindliyon Ko Zameen Se Chipkaye Rakhna.
45) Sajda Mein Mard Ka Apni Kalaiyaan Aur Kohniyaan Zameen Par Na Bichhana Balki Hatheliyaan Zameen Par Rakh Kar Kohniyaan Upar Ko Uthaye Rakhna.
46) Aurat Ka Sajda Mein Kalaiyaan Aur Kohniyaan Zameen Se Lagaye Rakhna.
47) Donon Sajdon Ke Darmiyaan Mard Ka Is Tarah Baithna Ki Baayaan (Ulta) Qadam Bichha Kar Y’ani Mod Kar Us Par Baithe Aur Daayaan (Seedha) Qadam Is Tarah Khada Rakhe Ki Ungliyaan Qibla Ki Taraf Hon Agar Koi Uzr Na Ho.
48) Aurat Donon Paun Daahini (Seedhi) Taraf Nikaal De, Aur Baayein (Ulte) Surin Ko Zameen Par Rakh Kar Baithe, Donon Q’aedon Mein Isi Tarah Baithe.
49) Donon Sajdon Ke B’ad Khade Hote Waqt Donon Panjon Ke Bal Ghutnon Par Haath Rakh Kar Khada Hona.
50) Q’adah E Ula Ke B’ad Teesri Rak’at Ke Liye Uthte Waqt Zameen Par Haath Ko Tek Kar Na Uthna, Balki Ghutnon Par Rakh Kar Uthna.
51) Mard O Aurat Ka Donon Q’adon Mein Usi Tarah Baithna Jis Tarah 2 Sajdon Ke Darmiyaan Baithe The.
52) Q’adah Mein Daayaan Haath Daahini Raan Par Aur Baayaan Hath Baayein Raan Par Is Tarah Rakhna Ki Ungliyon Ke Sire Ghutnon Ke Paas Qibla Ru Rahein, Aur Ungliyon Ko Apni Haalat Par Rehne Dena, Na Khuli Rahein Na Mili Hon.
53) Sunnat E Ghair Mokadah Aur Nafl Namazon Ke Q’ada E Ula Mein Attahiyyaat Ke B’ad Durood Sharif Aur Dua E Maasoora Padhna.
54) Dua E Maasoora Ko ‘Arbi Zabaan Mein Padhna.
55) Attahiyyaat Mein “Ash’hadu-Al-La-Ilaaha-Illal-Laah” Padhte Waqt Daahine Haath Ki Shahadat Ki Ungli Uthana, Is Tarah Se K Daayein Haath Ki Chhungliya (Chhoti Karn Ungli) Aur Uske Paas Waali Ungli Ko Band Karna, Aur Bich Ki Ungli Aur Anguthe Ko Mila Kar Halqa Ki Shakl Mein Bana Dena Phir “La” Par Shahadat Ki Ungli Uthana Aur Lafz “Illa” Par Gira Dena, Aur Haath Ki Hatheli Ko Pehle Ki Tarah Seedhi Bichha Dena, Na Ki Mutthi Baandhe Huye Rakhna.
56) Namaz Puri Karne Ke B’ad “As-Salamu Alaykum Wa Rahmatullah” Kehna.
57) Salam 2 Bar Kehna, Pehle Daayein Taraf Phir Baayein Taraf.
58) Imam Ka Donon Salam Buland Awaaz Se Kehna.
59) Salam Pherne Mein Chehra Itna Pherna Ki Pichhe Se Ek Taraf Ka Rukhsaar Dikh Sake.

Tanbeeh: Salam Ke B’ad Sunnat Ye Hai Ki Imam Daayein Ya Baayein Taraf Ghoom Jaye Aur Muqtadiyon Ki Taraf Bhi Munh Karke Baith Sakta Hai Basharte K Saamne Koi Namaz Na Padh Raha Ho Magar Daahini Taraf Munh Karke Baithna Afzal Hai.

Mas’ala: Zuhr Aur Maghrib Aur Isha Ke B’ad Chunki Sunnatein Padhni Hain Isliye Mukhtasar Dua Maang Kar Sunnatein Padhein. Taweel Dua Na Maange Ki Sunnaton Mein Taakhir Makruh Hai, Isi Liye Bade Bade Wazeefon Ki Bhi Ijazat Nahin, Albatta Fajr Aur Asr Ke B’ad Ikhtiyaar Hai Jis Qadar Zikr, Wird Aur Dua Karna Chahe Kar Sakta Hai Magar Muqtadi Jab Imam Ke Sath Dua Mein Shaamil Hon K Lambi Dua Se Ukta Jayein To Imam Taweel Dua Na Kare.

NAMAZ KE MUSTAHIBAAT AUR UNKI TAFSEELAAT :

Mustahab Wo Hai Jis Ki Adayegi Par Ajr O Sawab Milega Chhodne Par Aur Kisi Qism Azaab O Ka 'Ataab Na Hoga Phir Bhi Ho Sake Jahan Tak Ada Usko Karne Ki Koshish Karni Chahiye Taaki Namaz Husn Ke O Sawab Izafa Mein Ho.

§  Niyyat Ke Alfaaz 'Arabi Zaban Mein Karna Ada.
§  Mard Ka Hath Agar Chadar Wagaira Kapde Mein Chhupa Hua Ho To Takbir E Tahreema Ke Waqt Hath Ko Bahar Nikaalna. Aurat Ko Apna Hath Chhupaye Rakhna.
§  Baghair Musalla Aur Chatayi Wagaira Bichhaye Huye Khuli Zameen Par Padhna Namaz (Jabki Jagah Saaf Suthri Ho).
§  Qayaam Sajda Ki Mein Nazar Jagah Rakhna.
§  Surah Fatiha B'ad Ke Jab Koi Surah Shuru 'Se Pehle Padhe To Bismillah Padhna.
§  Muqtadi Imam Ka Ke Sath Namaz Shuru 'Taakhir Na Karna Karna.
§  Haalat E Ruku 'Mein Qadam Pusht Par Ki Nazar Rakhna.
§  Sajda Karte Naak Waqt Ki Taraf Nazar Rakhna.
§  Qa'dah Ki God Mein Taraf Nazar Rakhna.
§  Pehle Salam Mein Dayein Shaana Ki Taraf, Aur Mein Dusre Salam Bayein Shaana Ki Taraf Nazar Rakhna.
§  Jamahi Aaye To Munh Ko Band Rakhne Ki Koshish Karna Aur Agar Na Ruke To Hont Ko Daanton Se Daba Dena. Agar Phir Bhi Na Ruke To Qayaam Ki Haalat Mein Daahine Hath Ki Pusht Se Munh Band Kar Lena. Qayaam Alawa Bayein Ke Hath Ki Se Pusht Munh Ko Band Karna.
§  Hattal Imkaan Khansi Aaye To Usko Rokna.
§  Jab Mukabbir Hayya 'Alal Falaah Kahe Tab Hi Imam Muqtadi Aur Ka Hona Khade.
§  Aur Jab Qadqaamatis-Salaah Kahe To Namaz Shuru 'Karna Magar Behtar Hai K Iqamat Puri Hone Par Shuru' Kare.

JAMAHI ROKNE KA MUJARRAB AMAL :

Jamahi Rokne Ka Mujarrab Amal Ye Hai Ki Dil Mein Khayal Kare Ki Ambiya E Kiram Ko Jamahi Nahin Aati Thi, Ye Khayal Karte Hi Jamahi In Sha Allah Ta'ala Ruk Jayegi.

SAJDA E SAHW KI HAQEEQAT :

Sahw Ka Ma'ana Hai Bhoolna, Namaz Mein Jo Baatein Wajib Hain Un Mein Se Agar Koi Wajib Bhool Kar Chhut Jaye To Namaz Mein Kami Zyadati Ho Jati Hai, Maslan Farz Ki Pehli 2 Rak'aton Mein, Nafl, Sunnat Aur Witr Ki Har Rak'at Mein Alhamdu Sharif Ka Ek Bar Padhna Wajib Hai. Agar Bhool Kar Alhamd Chhut Jaye To Namaz Mein Kami Ho Gayi Aur 2 Bar Padh Liya To Zyadati Ho Gayi Jis Se Namaz Mein Nuqsaan Aa Gaya, Is Qism Ke Nuqsaan Ko Dur Karne Ke Liye Shariat Ne Sajda E Sahw (Bhool Ka Sajda) Karne Ka Hukm Diya Hai, Sajda E Sahw Kar Lene Se Namaz Puri Ho Jati Hai Lautane Ki Zarurat Nahin Hoti Albatta Sajda E Sahw Wajib Hone Ki Soorat Mein Agar Na Kiya Gaya To Namaz Dobara Padhni Wajib Hai Haan Agar Sajda E Sahw Karne Ke Liye Mauqa Aur Mahal Na Raha To Saaqit Ho Jayega Maslan Fajr Ki Namaz Mein Sahw Hua Abhi Pehla Salam Phera Tha Ki Sooraj Nikal Aaya To Sajda E Sahw Saaqit Ho Gaya, Yun Hi Juma 'Aur Eidain Ki Namaz Mein Zyada Hujum Ki Wajah Se Imam Ne Sahw Ki Soorat Mein Sajda E Sahw Nahin Bhi Kiya To Namaz Ki Ho Jayegi Lautane Zarurat Nahin.

Khayal Rahe: Namaz Mein Agar Koi Farz Jaise Ruku 'O Sujood Chhut Bhool Kar Gaya
Ho Ya Qasdan (Bujh-Jaan Kar) Ya Koi Wajib Qasdan Chhod Diya To Phir Sajda E Sahw Se Kaam Nahin Chalega, Namaz Lautani Hi Padegi.

SAJDA E SAHW WAJIB HONE KI SOORATEIN :

Ø  Namaz Ke Wajibaat Mein Se Koi Wajib Bhool Kar Chhut Jaye Maslan Farz Ki Pehli 2 Rak’aton Mein Surah Fatiha Bhool Jaye Ya Surah Milana Bhool Jaye

Ø  Ya Kisi Wajib Ko Us Ki Jagah Se Muqaddam Ya Muakhkhar (Aage Ya Pichhe ) Kar De Maslan Surah Pehle Padhe Aur Alhamd Uske B’ad Padhe

Ø  Ya Kisi Wajib Ki Adayegi Mein Ek Rukn Y’ani 3 Bar Sub’han Allah Kehne Ki Miqdaar Khada Sochta Raha Ki Kya Padhun?

Ø  Ya Kisi Wajib Ko Dobara Ada Kare, Maslan Surah Fatiha Ko Farz Ki Pehli 2 Rak’aton Mein 2 – 2 Bar Padhe Ya Sirf Pehli Mein 2 Bar Padhe.

Ø  Ya Kisi Wajib Ko Badal De Maslan Imam Jehri Namaz Mein Aahista Aur Sirri Mein Buland Awaaz Se Qira’at Kare

Ø  Ya Namaz Ke Farzon Mein Se Kisi Farz Ko Uski Jagah Se Hata Kar B’ad Mein Ada Kare Maslan Pehle Sajda B’ad Mein Ruku’ Kare

Ø  Ya Kisi Farz Ko Mukarrar Ada Kare Y’ani Jis Farz Ko Ek Rak’at Mein Ek Hi Bar Ada Karna Hai Us Ko 2 Bar Ada Kare Jaise Ruku’ 2 Bar Ada Kare Ya Jis Farz Ko 2 Martaba Ada Karna Hai Us Ko 2 Se Zyada Bar Ada Kare Maslan Ek Rak’at Mein 2 Sajde Ke Bajaye 3 Ya 4 Sajde Kare. In Sab Suraton Mein Sajda E Sahw Wajib Hai.

SAJDA E SAHW KE 3 TAREEQE

Tareeqa No1: Sajda E Sahw Kisi Kami Ki Wajah Se Wajib Hua Ho Ya Kisi Zyadati Ki Wajah Se Usko Ada Karne Ke Liye Hanafi Maslak Mein 3 Tareeqe Hain. Pehla Tareeqa Ye K Aakhri Qa’dah Mein Puri Attahiyyaat Padhne Ke Bad Dahini (Seedhi ) Taraf Salam Phere, Uske Ba’d 2 Sajde Kare Aur Donon Sajdon Mein Hasbe Dastoor “Sub’hana Rabbiyal A’la” Padhe, Phir Sajde Se Sar Utha Kar Qa’dah Mein Baithe Aur Dobara Attahiyyaat, Durood Sharif Aur Dua E Maasura Padh Kar Namaz Se Nikalne Ke Liye Donon Taraf Salam Phere. (Alamgiri Pg. 65, J1)

Mas’ala: Sajda E Sahw Ke Waqt Attahiyyaat Ke B’ad Agar Salam Nahin Phera Aur Sajda E Sahw Kar Liya To Bhi Jaiz Hai Magar Aisa Karna Makrooh E Tanzihi Hai. (Alamgiri Pg. 65 J1)

Mas’ala: Agar Bhool Kar Donon Taraf Salam Pher Diya Aur Fouran Yaad Aa Gaya Ki Sajda E Sahw Karna Hai To Usi Waqt Sajda E Sahw Kare Phir Attahiyyaat Wagirah Padh Kar Salam Phere, Namaz Ho Gayi, Ba-Sharte Ki Koi Aisi Chiz Jo Namaz Ke Manafi Ho Na Payi Gayi Ho, Magar Qasdan Donon Taraf Salam Pher Diya Aur Yaad Tha Ki Sajda E Sahw Karna Hai To Is Soorat Mein Namaz Lautani Padegi, Sajda E Sahw Se Kaam Na Chalega. (Alamgiri Pg. 65 J1, Fatawa Razaviyya Pg. 638, J 4)

Mas’ala: Agar Munh Saamne Kiye Huye Salam Ke Alfaaz Kahe Chehra Phera Nahin Aur Sajda E Sahw Kar Liya To Bhi Namaz Ho Gayi Lautane Ki Zarurat Nahin. Imam Fakhrul Islam Alaihir Rahma Ne Isi Ko Ikhtiyaar Farmaya Hai. (Fatawa Amjadiya, Pg. 281, J1)

Tareeqa No. 2: Dusra Tareeqa Ye Hai Ke Aakhri Qa’dah Mein Attahiyyaat, Durood Sharif Aur Dua Padh Kar Dahini Taraf Salam Phere Aur Sahw Ke Liye 2 Sajde Kare, Phir Qa’dah Mein Baith Kar Sirf Attahiyyaat Padhe Aur Donon Taraf Salam Phere, Durood Sharif Aur Dua Padhne Ki Zarurat Nahin. (Fatawa Amjadiya Pg. 281, J1)

Tareeqa No. 3: Teesra Tareeqa Ye Hai Ki Aakhri Qa’dah Mein Attahiyyaat , Durood Sharif Aur Dua Padh Kar Dahini Taraf Salam Phere Aur Sahw Ke 2 Sajde Kare, Phir Baith Kar Qa’dah Mein Dobara Attahiyyaat , Durood Sharif Aur Dua E Maasura Padh Kar Donon Taraf Salam Phere. ( Alamgiri Pg. 65, J 1, Fatawa Amjadiya Pg. 281, J 1)

Hazrat E Sadrush Shari’ah Maulana Amjad Ali Azmi Alaihirehma Musannif E Bahar E Shari’at Alaihir Rahma War-Ridwan Mazkura Teenon Tareeqon Ke Bare Mein Farmate Hain, Sab Durust Hain In Mein Se Koi Soorat Makruh Bhi Nahin Hai Aur Ye Sab Tareeqe Mazhab E Hanafi Ke Mutabiq Hain. (Fatawa Amjadiya Pg. 281 J 1)

SAJDA E SAHW SE MUTA’LLIQ CHAND AHADITH E KAREEMA :

✔ Hadith: Hazrat E Mughira Bin Sh’uba Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu Se Marwi Hai Ki Nabi Kareem Sallallahu Ta’ala Alaihi Wa Sallam Ek Roz 2 Rak’at Padh Kar Khade Ho Gaye Baithe Nahin Phir Salam Ke B’ad Sajda E Sahw Kiya. ( Tirmizi Sharif Ba-Hawala Bahar E Shari’at Pg.28 J 4)

✔ Hadith: Sayyiduna Abdullah Bin Mas’ood Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu Se Marwi Hai K Sayyid E Aalam Sallallahu Ta’ala Alaihi Wa Sallam Ne Zuhar Ki Namaz 5 Raka’tein Padhayein To Aap Ne Salam Ke B’ad Sahw Ke 2 Sajde Kiye. (Bada’i As-Sana’i Pg. 183 J 1)

✔ Hadith: Sayyiduna Imran Ibne Haseen Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu Se Marwi Hai Ke Huzur E Akram Sallallahu Ta’ala Alaihi Wa Sallam Ne Sahw Ke Sajde Salam Ke B’ad Kiye , Is Hadith Ko Hazrat E Imran Ke Alawa Ummul Mu’minin Aisha Siddiqa, Sayyiduna Abu Huraira,Sayyiduna Mughirah Bin Shu’ba Aur Sayyiduna Sa’ad Bin Waqqaas Ridwanullahi Ta’ala Alaihim Ajmaeen Ne Bhi Riwayat Kiya Hai. (Bada’i As-Sana’i Pg. 183 J 1)

✔ Hadith: Hazrat Sayyiduna Saubaan Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu Se Marwi Hai Ki Rasool E Akram Sallallahu Ta’ala Alaihi Wa Sallam Ne Farmaya Ki Sahw Ke Liye Salam Ke B’ad 2 Sajde Hain. (Bada’i As-Sana’i Pg. 183 J 1)

✔ Hadith: Sayyiduna Abdullah Ibne Mas’ud Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu Se Marwi Hai Ki Sayyid E Aalam Sallallahu Ta’ala Alaihi Wa Sallam Ne Farmaya: Jis Ko Apni Namaz Mein Shak Ho Jaye Aur Uski Samajh Mein Na Aaye Ki 3 Ra’katein Padhi Hain Ya 4? To Wo Sawaab Ko Ikhtiyar Kare (Y’ani Jitni Ra’kat Par Dil Jam Jaye) Usi Par Bina Kare (Y’ani Agar 3 Padhne Par Dil Jamta Hai To Ek Aur Padh Le Aur 4 Par Jamta Hai To Qa’dah Mein Baith Jaye) Aur 2 Sajde (Sahw Ke ) Salam Ke B’ad Kare. (Bada’i As-Sana’i Pg. 183 J 1)

✔ Hadith: Sayyiduna Amirul Mu’minin Umar E Farooq Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu Se Marwi Hai Ki Huzur Sayyid E Aalam Sallallahu Ta’ala Alaihi Wa Sallam Ne Farmaya: Jo Muqtadi Imam Ke Pichhe Hain Unke Sahw Ka Aitbaar Nahin. Agar Imam Ko Sahw Hua To Sajda E Sahw Imam Aur Muqtadi Donon Par Hai. (Bazaz, Baihaqi, Ba-Hawala Fatawa Razaviyya Pg. 641, J 3)

NAMAZ KI IBTEDA :

Qayaam: Y’ani Khada Hona, Panj Waqta Farz, Juma’, Witr, Aur Eidain Ki Namazon Mein
Aur Fajr Ki Sunnat Mein Qayaam Farz Hai (Y’ani Khade Hokar Padhna) Bila Uzr E Sahih Ye Namazein Baith Kar Padhi Gayi To Durust Na Hongi Dobara Khade Hokar Padhna Farz Hai. (Durre Mukhtar Pg. 414, J 1)

Mas’ala: Agar Asa Ya Khadim Ya Deewaar Par Tek Laga Kar Khada Ho Sakta Hai To Farz Hai Ki Khada Ho Kar Padhe Baith Kar Padhna Jaiz Nahin Hai. (Ghuniya Ba-Hawala Bahar E Shari’at, Pg. 70 J 3).

Mas’ala: Khade Hone Se Thodi Takleef Hoti Hai To Uzr Nahin Hai Balki Qayaam Us Waqt Saaqit (Ma’af) Hoga Aur Namaz Baith Kar Padhne Ki Ijazat Hogi Jabki Bilkul Khada Na Ho Sake, Ya Khada To Ho Sakta Hai Magar Khada Hokar Phir Sajda Nahin Kar Sakta, Ya Koi Aisa Zakhm Hai Ki Khade Hone Se Qatra Aata Hai Ya Koi Aisa Marz Hai Jaise Saans Phoolna,Haanp Aana Ki Uski Wajah Se Bilkul Qira’at Karne Se Majboor Ho Jata Hai Ya Aisa Marz Hai Ki Khade Hone Se Wo Marz Badh Jayega Ya Der Mein Achha Hoga Yak Khade Hone Mein Naqaabil E Bardasht Takleef Hogi To Baith Kar Padh Sakta Hai. (Ye Hai Uzr E Sahih Aur Majboori) (Bahar E Shariat Pg.70 J 3).

Mas’ala: Agar Utni Taaqat Hai Ke Khada Hokar Sirf Takbir E Tahreema Allahu Akbar Keh Sakta Hai To Farz Hai Ki Khada Ho Kar Takbir E Tahreema Kahe Phir Baith Kar Namaz Padhe. (Bahar E Shariat Pg.70 J 3).

Tanbeeh: Huzur Sadrush Shari’ah Maulana Amjad Ali Sahab Qibla Musannif E Bahar E Shari’at Alaihir Rahmatu War-Ridwan Bahar E Shari’at Mein Farmate Hain Ki Aaj Kal Umuman Ye Baat Dekhi Jati Hai Ki Zara Bukhar Aaya, Ya Thodi Si Takleef Hui, Baith Kar Namaz Shuru’ Kar Di, Halanki Wahi Log Usi Haalat Mein 10 -15 Minute , Adha Ghanta Idhar –Udhar Ki Baatein Karte Khade Rehte Hain, Unko Chahiye Ki In Masail Ko Khayal Mein Rakhein Jitni Namazein Khade Hone Ki Taaqat Ke Bawajood Baith Kar Padhi Hai Unka Lautana Farz Hai. Allah Ta’ala Taufiq Ata Farmaye.

CHALTI TRAIN PAR NAMAZ :

Aaj Kal Ye Bhi Dekha Ja Raha Hai Ki Log Chalti Hui Train Aur Bus Mein Seat Par Baithe Baithe Bila Takalluf Namaz Padh Lete Hain Halanki Chalti Hui Sawaari Par Baghair Kisi Shara’i Majboori Ke Farz, Wajibaat Aur Sunnat E Fajr Padhni Jaiz Nahin Hai. Is Liye Ki Jis Chiz Par Ye Namazein Padhi Jayein Uska Thahra Rehna Shart Hai. Zaahir Hai Ke Chalti Hui Sawaariyaan Thahri Hui Nahin To Ek Shart Hi Mafqud Ho Gayi Hasb E Qaida Mash’hura “ Iza Faatash-Shartu Faatal Mashroot” Namaz Durust Hi Na Hogi, Dusri Baat Ye Hai Ke Qayaam Jo Farz Hai Usko Bhi Log Chhod Dete Hain, Teesri Baat Ye Hai Ki Aksar Qibla Se Inheraaf Hota Hai Qibla Ki Taraf Munh Karna Ye Shart Bhi Faut Ho Jati Hai.Nafl Namaz Chalti Hui Sawaari Par Padhne Ki Ijazat Hai, Wo Bhi Haalat E Safar Mein, Haan Aisi Sawaari K Zameen Par Uska Thaharna Mumkin Nahin Jaise Samundari Jahaaz Wagaira K Agar Namaz Na Padhe To Qaza Ho Jayegi To Jis Tarah Mumkin Ho Padh Le.Train Aur Bus Wagaira Sawaariyaan Jab Khadi Hon To Train Mein Agar Jagah Ho Ya Phir Station Par Utar Kar Farz Aur Wajib Namazein Padhein, Log Is Mas’ala Se Ghaafil Hain.

QAYAAM KIS TARAH HO :

✔ Banda Jab Namaz Ke Tamam Sharayet O Aadaab Ki Ria’yat Karte Huye Allah Rabbul Izzat Jalla Majduhu Ki Bargah E Azmat O Jalal Mein Sajda Guzari Ke Liye Jazba E Khulus Ke Sath Hazir Ho, To Basad Ijz O Niyaz Ba-Adab Is Tarah Khada Ho K Donon Paun Ke Panjon Ke Darmiyan 4 Angul Ka Faasla Ho. A’la Hazrat Alaihir Rahma Fatawa E Razaviyya Mein Farmate Hain Yahi Adab Yahi Sunnat Hai Aur Yahi Humare Imam E Azam Abu Haneefa Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu Se Manqul Hai Nazar Sajdagaah Par Ho, Sar Na Utha Hua Ho Na Hi Bilkul Jhuka Hua Ho, Aur Munh Qibla Ki Janib Ho, Purey Adab Aur Waqaar Ke Sath Khada Ho. Allah Ta’ala Ka Irshaad Hai “Qumu Lillahi Qaaniteen” (Allah Ke Huzur Adab Ke Sath Khade Ho), Ab Is Ke Bad Namaz Ki Niyat Kare.

Niyat: Niyat Namaz Ke Liye Shart Hai, Bila Niyat Padhi To Namaz Na Hogi, Niyat Asl Mein Dil Ke Pukhte Irade Ka Naam Hai, Lihaza Jo Namaz Padhni Ho, Pehle Uska Dil Mein Is Tarah Pukhta Irada Kare K Agar Puchh Liya Jaye K Kaun Si Namaz Padhna Chahte Ho, To Fauran Bila Ta’mmul Bata Sake Ki Falaan Waqt Ki Falaan Namaz Padhne Ka Irada Hai, Agar Haalat Aisi Nahin Balki Soch Kar Batana Pade To Ye Niyat Kaafi Nahin. (Shaami, Pg. 385, J 1)

Mas’ala: Farz Namazon Mein Farz E Waqt Aur Us Khaas Namaz Ki Niyat Zaruri Hai Jo Padhna Chahta Hai. Maslan Yun Niyat Kare Ki Maine Aaj Ke Zuhar Ya Asr Ke Farz Ki Niyat Ki, Aur Agar Kisi Imam Ki Iqteda Mein Padh Raha Ho To Muqtadi Ko Imam Ki Iqteda Ki Niyat Bhi Zaruri Hai. Ya’ni Yun Niyat Kare Ki Maine Niyat Ki Falaan Namaz Ki Is Imam Ke Pichhe Ya Iqteda Mein. (Aammah Kutub)

Mas’ala: Nafl, Sunnat Aur Taraweeh Mein Mutlaq Namaz Ki Niyat Kaafi Hai, Magar Behtar Ye Hai Ki Taraweeh Mein Taraweeh Ki Aur Sunnaton Mein Sunnat Ki Niyat Kare.(Bahaar E Shari’at, Pg. 54, J 3)

Mas’ala: Niyat Mein Rak’at Ki Ta’dad Ka T’ayyun Zaruri Nahin, Afzal Hai Maslan Yun Niyat Ki K Maine Aaj Ke Zuhar Ke Farz Ki Niyat Ki Ya Yun Niyat Ki K Maine Aaj Ke Zuhar Ke 4 Ra’kat Farz Ki Niyat Ki. Donon Durust Hain, Magar Ra’kat Ki Ta’dad Ke Sath Niyat Karni Afzal Hai. (Bahaar E Shari’at, Pg. 54, J 3)

Mas’ala: Niyat Mein Zabaan Se Alfaaz Kehna Zaruri Nahin, Agar Keh Liya To Behtar Hai, Ulama E Kiraam Ne Is Ko Mustahab Bataya Hai, Agar Bila-Niyat Namaz Shuru Kar Di Phir Khayal Aaya Ki Niyat Nahin Ki Hai To Dobara Niyat Karke Phir Takbir E Tahreema Kahe Warna Namaz Hi Na Hogi. (Bahaar E Shari’at Pg. 54, J 3)

TAKBIR E TAHREEMA :

Mas’ala: Takbir E Tahreema Namaz Ke Liye Shart Hai, Baghair Takbir E Tahreema Ke Namaz Shuru Hi Nahin Hogi, Takbir E Tahreema Mein Lafz “Allahu Akbar” Kehna Wajib Hai, Iske Alawa Aise Alfaaz Jo Allah Ta’ala Ke Azmat O Kibriyaai Ke Liye Khaas Hain Agar Un Se Tahreema Baandhi To Bhi Namaz Shuru Ho Jayegi, Magar Aisa Karna Makrooh E Tahreemi Hai Maslan Allahu Kabeer, Ar-Rahmanu Akbar, Sub’han Allah, Alhumdulillah, Tabaarakallah, Ya Sirf Allah Ya Allahumma Kaha (Alamgiri Pg. 76, J 1) Magar Is Se Sajda E Sahw Wajib Na Hoga Kyunki Ye Karahat Namaz Se Khaarij Hai.

Mas’ala: Jin Namazon Mein Qayaam Farz Hai Un Namazon Mein Takbir E Tahreema Bhi Khade Ho Kar Kehna Farz Hai, Agar Baith Kar Allahu Akbar Kaha Phir Khada Ho Gaya To Uski Namaz Shuru Hi Nahin Hui. (Durre Mukhtar; Aalamgiri; Ba-Hawala Bahaar E Shari’at, Pg. 68, J 3)

Mas’ala: Nafl Namaz Mein Qayaam Farz Nahin, Is Liye Is Mein Takbir E Tahreema Baith Kar Kehna Jaiz Hai.

MAREEZ BHI TAKBIR E TAHREEMA KHADE HO KAR KAHE :

Mas’ala : Aisa Mareez Jo Puri Namaz Khade Ho Kar Nahin Padh Sakta Lekin Takbir E Tahreema Ke Liye Khada Ho Sakta Hai, To Uske Liye Zaruri Hai Ki Takbir E Tahreema Khade Ho Kar Kahe, Phir Baith Kar Namaz Puri Kare Baghair Aisi Takleef Ke Jo Na-Qaabil E Bardasht Ho Qayaam Ka Tark Karna Jaiz Nahin, Agar Qayaam Tark Kar Diya To Namaz Hogi Hi Nahin. (Sagheeri Pg. 143)

TAKBIR E TAHREEMA IMAM SE PEHLE KEHDIYA :

Mas’ala : Imam Ki Takbir E Tahreema Allahu Akbar Se Pehle Muqtadi Ne Allahu Akbar Keh Diya, Ya Imam Ne Lafz Allahu Khatm Nahin Kiya Tha Ki Muqtadi Ne Allahu Keh Diya To In Donon Sooraton Mein Muqtaadi Ki Namaz Shuru Hi Na Hui, Usko Chahiye Ki Phir Se Allahu Akbar Kahe Aur Imam Ke Sath Shaamil Ho. (Sagheeri Pg. 143)

JALDI MEIN TAKBIR E TAHREEMA KEHTE HUYE IMAM KE SATH MILA :

Mas’ala : Kabhi Aisa Hota Hai Ki Koi Namazi Masjid Mein Aaya Aur Us Waqt Imam Ruku Mein Chala Gaya Hai To Muqtadi Jaldbazi Mein Allahu Akbar Kehte Huye Ruku Mein Chala Jata Hai Aur Allahu Akbar Ki Awaaz Ruku Mein Jakar Khatm Hoti Hai, Is Tarah Imam Ke Sath Namaz Mein Shirkat Na Hui Kyunki Tahreema Se Faarigh Hone Tak Qayaam Farz Hai Ya’ni Seedha Khade Hone Ki Haalat Mein Allahu Akbar Ki Awaaz Khatm Honi Chahiye, Iske Baad Ruku Mein Jana Chahiye Warna Namaz Hi Na Hogi. (Sagheeri Pg. 143)

TAKBIR MEIN ALLAHU AKBAAR YA ALLAHU AAKBAR KAHA :

Mas’ala : Ba’az Log Takbir Khwah Tahreema Ki Ho Ya Ruku O Sujood Ki, Is Mein Badi Be-Ehtiyaati Karte Hain, “Allahu Akbar” Kehne Ki Bajaye “Aallahu Akbar” Lafz “Allah” Par “Khada Zabar” Ya “Madd” Karte Hain Ya “Allahu Akbaar”, “Ba” Aur “Ra” Ke Darmiyan “Alif” Badha Dete Hain Aisa Karna Galat Hai, Is Se Namaz Hi Na Hogi Agar Takbir E Tahreema Is Tarah Kahi To Sire Se Namaz Shuru Hi Na Hui Aur Agar In Alfaaz Ke Kharaab Ma’ani Samajh Kar Qasdan Kaha To “Kafir” Ho Jayega. (Sagheeri Pg. 142)

RAFA’ YADAIN

Ya’ni Takbir E Tahreema Ke Waqt Donon Hathon Ke Uthane Ka Tareeqa
Takbir E Tahreema “Allahu Akbar” Kehne Se Pehle , Donon Hathon Ko Utha Kar Donon Kaanon Tak Is Tarah Le Jeyein Ki Donon Anguthe Donon Kaanon Ki Lau Se Chhu Jayein Aur Ungliyon Ko Apni Haalat Par Rehne Dein, Na Inko Milayein Aur Na Khoob Khuli Hui Rakhein, Aur Donon Hatheliyaan Qibla Ki Taraf Hon, Iske Ba’d Niyat Karke “Allahu Akbar” Kehte Huye Hathon Ko Niche Layein Aur Naaf Ke Niche Baandh Lein, Ye Khayal Rakhein Ki Jab “Allahu Akbar” Ka Pehla Harf “Alif” Zaban Se Nikalein To Hathon Ko Niche Lana Shuru Kar Dein Aur “Akbar” Ki “Ra” Par Hathon Ko Bandh Lein, Aisa Na Ho Ki Kaanon Tak Hath Uthaye Huye “Allahu Akbar” Kahein Phir Baandhein. Na Aisa Ho Ki Hathon Ko Baandh Kar Phir “Allahu Akbar” Kehein, Aisa Karna Sunnat Ke Khilaaf Hai.

Tanbeeh : Agar Ek Namaz Mein Chand Wajib Bhool Kar Chhut Gaye To Sab Ke Liye Wahi 2 Sajda E Sahw Hi Kaafi Hain, Sab Ke Liye Alag Sajda Karne Ki Zarurat Nahin. (Aammah Kutub)

Mas’ala: Jis Tarah Farz Mein Wajib Chhut Jaane Se Sajda E Sahw Wajib Hai, Isi Tarah Nafl Namaz Mein Bhi Wajib Tark Ho Jaane Se Sajda E Sahw Wajib Hai. (Aalamgiri Pg. 67, J 1, Shaami Pg. 694, J 1)

TAKBIR E TAHREEMA MEIN SAHW :

Takbir E Tahreema Ke Ba’d Shak Hua :

Mas’ala: Kisi Ne Namaz Shuru Ki Aur Shak Hua Ki Takbir Tahreema “Allahu Akbar” Kaha Hai Ya Nahin Phir Yaad Aaya Ki Keh Liya Hai Aur Sochne Mein Ek Rukn 3 Bar “Sub’han Allah” Kehne Ki Miqdar Takhir Ho Gayi To Us Par Sajda E Sahw Wajib Hai Warna Nahin. (Fat’hul Qadeer Pg. 438, J 1)

Qiraat Shuru Kardi Phir Takbir E Tahreema Mein Shak Hua :

Mas’ala: Kisi Ne Takbir Tahreema Keh Kar Namaz Shuru Ki, Aur Qira’at Bhi Kar Li Phir Shak Hua Ki Takbir E Tahreema Kahi Hai Ya Nahin Isliye Dobara Takbir Kahi Aur Qira’at Ka I’ada Kiya Phir Khayal Aaya Ki Takbir E Tahreema Shuru Mein Keh Li Thi, To Is Soorat Mein Us Par Sajda E Sahw Wajib Hai. (Mabsoot Al Sarkhasi, Pg. 232, J 1)

Takbir E Tahreema Kehkar Hath Nahin Baandha Chhod Diya :

Mas’ala: Agar Kisi Ne Takbir E Tahreema Keh Kar Naaf Ke Niche Hath Baandhne Ke Bajaye Chhod Diya Phir Ba’d Mein Yaad Aaya Aur Hath Naaf Ke Niche Baandh Liya, To Is Par Sajda E Sahw Nahin.

Mas’ala: Takbir E Tahreema Ke Waqt Rafa’ Yadain (Donon Hathon Ko Kaanon Tak Uthana) Bhool Gaya Aur Kaanon Tak Hath Uthaye Baghair Baandh Liya, To Is Par Sajda E Sahw Nahin. (Aalamgiri Pg. 65, J 1)

SANA’, TA’UZ, AUR TASMIYA MEIN BHOOL :

Sana’, Ta’uz, Tasmiya, Bhool Gaya Ya Awaz Se Ya Khilaf E Tarteeb Padha :

Mas’ala: Sana’ Ya’ni “Sub’hanaka Allahumma Wa Bihamdika..” Aakhir Tak, Ta’uz Ya’ni “A’uzubillahi Minash-Shaitaanir- Rajeem”, Tasmiya Ya’ni “Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Raheem” Ko Takbir E Tahreema Ke Ba’d Hath Baandh Kar Aahista Padhna Sunnat Hai Jab Ki Imam Ho Ya Tanha Namaz Padh Raha Ho, Aur Agar Imam Ke Peeche Namaz Padhe To Sirf Sana’ Padh Kar Khaamosh Ho Jaye, A’uzubillah Aur Bismillah Na Padhe.(Aammah Kutub)
Mas’ala: Sana’, Ta’uz Aur Tasmiya Mein Se Koi Ek Ya Sab Bhool Kar Chhut Jaye To Na Sajda E Sahw Hai Na Namaz Mein Karahat Aayegi, Albatta Jaan-Bujh Kar Chhodna Makruh Hai. (Shaami; Bahaar E Shari’at Pg. 54, J 4)

Mas’ala: Sana’ Ta’uz Aur Tasmiya Tarteeb Se Padhna Sunnat Hai Ya’ni Pehle “Sub’hanaka Allahumma”, Phir “Auzubillah”, Iske Ba’d “Bismillah” Padhna Chahiye, Magar Kisi Ne Khilaf E Tarteeb Padha To Sajda E Sahw Nahin Magar Qasdan Aisa Karna Bura Hai. (Aammah Kutub)

Faida E Jalilah: A’la Hazrat Imam Ahmad Raza Alaihir Rahmatu War-Ridwaan Fatawa E Razaviyya Jild 3, Pg. 53 Par Farmate Hain Ki Har Ra’kat Mein “Alhamdu Shareef” Se Pehle Aur Surah Milane Ke Waqt Shuru Surah Par “Bismillah Shareef” Aashista Padhna Mustahab Aur Mustah’san Hai. Khwah Sirri Namaz Ho Ya Jehri, Sab Aimma E Kiraam Is Ko Achha Aur Behtar Jaante Hain. Is Mein Kisi Ka Ikhtelaaf Nahin, Ikhtelaaf Sirf Sunnat Hone Mein Hai Ki Ibteda E Surah Fatiha Par Jis Tarah Bismillah Shareef Padhna Sunnat Hai Isi Tarah Ibteda E Surah Par Bhi Sunnat Hai Ya Mustahab, Sayyiduna Imam Muhammad Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu Ke Nazdeek Sirri Namazon Mein Sunnat Hai.Muheet, Muzmiraat, Inaya, Aur Mustasfa Wagairha Mein Isi Ki Tasreeh Farmayi Aur Mazhab E Imam E Azam Abu Haneefa Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu Mein Sirf Iske Sunnat Hone Ki Nafi Farmayi Hai, Aur Isi Par Fatwa Hai, Aur Jahan Jahan Mutaween Mein “ La Ya’ti Wala Yasma” Farmaya Gaya Hai Wahan Murad Sirf Nafi Istenan (Sunnat Ki Nafi) Hai, Bahar-Haal Us Ki Khoobi O Husn Par Humare Sab Aimma Ka Ittefaq Hai. (Mulkhisan)

QIRAT MEIN BHOOL PAR SAJDA E SAHW :

Tanbeeh: Namaz Mein Jo Qira’at Wajib Hai Uske 2 Hisse Hain, Ek Hissa Puri Surah Fatiha Padhna, Ya’ni “Alhamd” Se “Walad-Daaleen” Tak Ek Ek Lafz Ka Padhna Wajib Hai, Dusra Hissa Surah Ka Padhna Hai, Ya’ni Surah Fatiha Padhne Ke Ba’d Surah Milana, Ya’ni Kisi Surah Mein Se Itna Padhna Ke 3 Chhoti Aayaton Ke Barabar Ho Jaye. Fuqaha E Kiraam Ridwanullahi Ta’ala Alaihim Ajmaeen Ne 3 Chhoti Aayaton Ki Miqdar “Summa Nazara Summa ‘Abasa Wa Yasara Summa Adbara Wastakbara” Se Mut’ayyan Farmayi Hai. (Sagheeri Pg. 150)

In Aayaton Mein Kul 27 Huruf Hain, Aur Agar Teenon “Summa” Ki “Meem” Jo Mushaddad Hai Isko 2 Harf Maanein To Kul 30 Huruf Huye Jaisa Ki Allama Shaami Ne Farmaya Hai: “Aye Mislu Summa Nazar…. Alkh. Wahiya Salasuna Harfan Falao Qara’a Aayatan Taweelatan Qadra Salaseena Harfan Yakunu Qad Aati Biqadri Salasi Aayaatin.” Akhir Tak Ye Kul 30 Huruf Hain, To Agar Kisi Ne Ek Aayat Itni Lambi Jo 30 Huruf Ke Barabar Hai Padh Li To Ye Maan Liya Jayega Ki Us Ne 3 Aayaton Ki Miqdar Padh Liya. Lihaza “Alhamd Shareef” Ke Ba’d Kisi Surah Mein Se Itna Padh Liya Jo 27 Ya 30 Huruf Par Mushtamil Hai To Wajib Ada Ho Gaya, Uski Namaz Ada Ho Jayegi.

Mas’ala: Surah Fatiha Ya Zam E Surah Farz Namazon Ki Pehli 2 Rak’aton Mein, Yunhi Nafl, Sunnat Aur Wajib Namazon Ki Har Rak’at Mein Wajib Hai Aur Mutlaqan Qira’at Farz Hai. Imam Aur Tanha Namaz Padhne Wale (Munfarid) Par Qira’at Karna Wajib Aur Farz Hai. Imam Ki Iqteda Mein Namaz Padhne Walon Par Nahin Hai Kyunki Imam Ki Qira’at Muqtadi Ke Liye Kaafi Hai.

SURAH FATIHA PADHNE MEIN BHOOL :

Surah Fatiha Ya Iska Koi Lafz Bhool Gaya

Mas’ala: Farz Ki Pehli 2 Rak’aton Mein, Wajib, Nafl, Sunnat, Aur Taraweeh Ki Kisi Rak’at Mein Puri Alhamd Sharif * Ya Iski Ek Aayat Ya Ek Lafz Bhi Padhne Se Reh Gaya To Sajda E Sahw Wajib Hai. (Shaami Pg. 426, J 1; Bahaar E Shari’at Pg. 54, J 4)

* Namaz Mein Surah Fatiha Wajib Hai Lekin Fuqaha E Kiram Ridwanullahi Ta’ala Alaihim Ajmaeen Ka Is Mein Ikhtelaf Hai Ki Aaya Puri Surah Fatiha Padhne Se Wajib Ada Hoga Ya Aksar Padh Le To Bhi Ada Ho Jayega. Aalamgiri J 1, Pg. 65 Par Hai “ Namazi Ne Surah Fatiha Ka Aksar Hissa Padh Liya Aur Baqi Bhool Gaya To Is Par Sajda E Sahw Nahin Aur Agar Aksar Hissa Reh Gaya To Sajda E Sahw Hai” ,Aur Durre Mukhtar Sharah Tanweer Ul Absaar Bar Hashiya Shaami J 1, Pg.26 Par Hai “Surah Fatiha Ka Aksar Hissa Chhut Jane Par Sajda E Sahw Hai Kam Par Nahin” Lekin Kitab Mujtaba Mein Hai Ki “Surah Fatiha Ki Ek Aayat Bhi Chhut Gayi To Sajda E Sahw Wajib Hai Aur Yahi Aula Hai”, Main Kahunga Ki Is Qaul Ki Bina Par Surah Fatiha Ki Har Aayat Padhna Wajib Hai Aur Durre Mukhtar Ki Mazkura Ibarat Par Tabsara Karte Huye Allama Shaami Alaihir Rahma Farmate Hain Ki “ Jo Kuchh Sahib E Mujtaba Ne Farmaya Hai Ki “Har Aayat Ka Padhna Wajib Hai ,Is Ka Madaar Sayyiduna Imam E Azam Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu Ke Qaul Par Hai , Unke Nazdeek Namaz Mein Puri Surah Fatiha Ka Padhna Wajib Hai Aur Sahib E Mujtaba Ka Ye Farmana Ki Har Aayat Ka Padhna Wajib Hai Mahaz Tamseel Ke Taur Par Hai Qaid Ke Liye Nahin, Lihaza Fatiha Ki Ek Aayat Ya Kam Agarche Ek Lafz Ho, Padhne Se Reh Gaya To Wajib Ada Nahin Hua, Kyunki Puri Surah Ka Padhna Wajib Hai”. Ma’lum Hua Ki Fatiha Ka Ek Lafz Bhi Chhut Jaye To Sajda E Sahw Wajib Hai. Isi Ko Hazrat Sadrush Shari’ah Alaihir Rahma Ne Bahaar E Shari’at Mein Ikhteyaar Farmaya Hai. Farmate Hain “Alhamd” Ka Ek Lafz Bhi Reh Gaya To Sajda E Sahw Wajib Hai. (Durre Mukhtar) Aur Ehtiyaat Bhi Isi Mein Hai. Wallahu Ta’ala A’lam

Farz Ki Pichhli Rak’aton Mein Alhamd Padhna Bhool Gaya

Mas’ala: Farz Ki Teesri Ya Chauthi Rak’at Mein Alhamd Padhna Bhool Gaya To Sajda E Sahw Nahin. (Aalamgiri Pg. 65, J 1)

Alhamdu” 2 Bar Padhi

Mas’ala: Surah Milane Se Pehle Alhamd Ko 2 Bar Padha, Ya Aadhi Se Zyada Padh Kar Phir Shuru Se Dobara Padha To Sajda E Sahw Wajib Hai. (Aalamgiri Pg. 65, J 1)

Mas’ala: Alhamd Ke Ba’d Surah Padhi Is Ke Ba’d Dobara Alhamd Padhi To Is Soorat Mein Sajda E Sahw Wajib Nahin. (Aalamgiri Pg. 65, J1)

Mas’ala: Farz Ki Teesri Ya Chauthi Rakat Mein Alhamd 2 Bar Padhi To Sajda E Sahw Wajib Nahin. (Aalamgiri Pg. 65, J 1; Bahaar E Shari’at Pg. 50, J 3)

Mas’ala: Nafl, Sunnat Aur Witr Ki Kisi Rak’at Mein Khwah Pehle Wali Ho Ya Ba’d Wali Surah Milane Se Pehle Alhamd Agar 2 Bar Padh Liya To Sajda E Sahw Wajib Hai. (Aalamgiri Pg. 65, J 1)

Pehle Surah Ba’d Mein Alhamd Padhna

Mas’ala: Kisi Ne Alhamd Se Pehle Surah Padhi Phir Uske Ba’d Alhamd Padhi To Us Par Sajda E Sahw Wajib Hai. (Aalamgiri, Pg. 65, J 1; Bahaar E Shari’at, Pg. 50, J 3)

Alhamd Bhool Gaya Surah Shuru Kardi

Mas’ala: Farz Ki Pehli Ya Dusri Ra’kat Mein, Nafl, Sunnat Aur Witr Ki Kisi Rak’at Mein Alhamd Padhna Bhool Gaya Aur Surah Shuru Kar Di Aur Ek Chhoti Aayat Ki Miqdar Padh Liya * Ab Yaad Aaya To Us Ko Chhod De Aur Alhamd Padh Kar Surah Milaye Sajda E Sahw Ki Zarurat Nahin Namaz Ho Gayi. (Aalamgiri, Pg. 65, J 1)

* Hazrat E Imam Abu Lais Samarqandi Alaihir Rahma Ke Nazdeek Aayat Ki Qaid Nahin, Agar Ek Lafz Bhi Padh Liya To Sajda E Sahw Wajib.

Mas’ala: Agar Puri Surah Padh Lene Ke Ba’d Yaad Aaya, Ya Ruku Mein Ya Ruku Se Sar Uthane Ke Bad Yaad Aaya Ki Alhamd Padhna Bhool Gaya Hai To Alhamd Padhe Phir Dobara Ruku Kare Aur Ba’d Mein Sajda E Sahw Kare. (Aalamgiri, Pg. 65, J 1)

❗Agar Dobara Ruku Nahin Kiya To Namaz Faasid Ho Jayegi Namaz Dobara Padhni Zaruri Hai.

Alhamd Ke Ba’d Sochta Raha Ki Kya Padhu?

Mas’ala: Alhamd Ke Ba’d Itni Der Tak Sochta Raha Ki Kya Padhu Jitni Der Mein 3 Bar “Sub’han Allah” Keh Leta To Is Par Sajda E Sahw Wajib Hai Warna Nahin. (Fatawa E Razaviyya, Pg. 630, J 3)

Alhamd Bhool Gaya To Pichhli Rak’aton Mein Iski Qaza Nahin

Mas’ala: Farz Ki Pehli 2 Rak’aton Mein Alhamd Padhna Bhool Gaya Na Ruku Mein Na Ruku Se Uthne Ke Ba’d, Qauma Mein Yaad Aaya Balki Sajda Mein Ya Sajda Karne Ke Ba’d Kisi Waqt Yaad Aaya To Ab Sajda E Sahw Kare Aur Pichhli Rak’aton Mein Iski Qaza Nahin. (Durre Mukhtar; Shaami; Bahaar E Shari’at Pg. 53, J 3)

Alhamd Ke Ba’d Aameen Aur Bismillah Keliye Khaamosh Rehna

Mas’ala: Alhamd Padhne Ke B’ad Agar Imam Ne Saans Li Aameen Kahi Aur Surah Shuru Karne Se Pehle Bismillah Padha To Itni Der Mein Ek Rukn 3 Bar “Sub’han Allah” Keh Lene Ke Barabar Der Ho Jayegi, Magar Is Mein Harz Nahin Balki Ye Sab Baatien Sunnat Ke Mutabiq Hain. Isliye Is Se Sajda E Sahw Nahin, Albatta In Ke Alawa Itni Der Tak Khaamosh Raha To Sajda E Sahw Wajib Hai, Agar Sajda E Sahw Nahin Karega To Namaz Lautani Padegi. (Fatawa E Razaviyya, Pg. 658, J 1)

Qayaam Mein Alhamd Se Pehle Ya Ba’d Attahiyyaat Padha

Mas’ala: Farz Ki Pehli Ya Dusri Rak’at Mein Alhamd Padhne Ke Ba’d Attahiyyaat Padhi To Sajda E Sahw Wajib Hai Aur Alhamd Se Pehle Padhi To Nahin. (Aalamgiri, Pg. 66, J 1; Bahaar E Shari’at Pg. 53, J 3)

Mas’ala: Farz Namaz Ki Pichhli Rak’aton Ke Qayaam Mein Attahiyyaat Padh Li To Sajda E Sahw Wajib Nahin Hai. (Aalamgiri, Pg. 66, J 1)

Mas’ala: Nafl, Sunnat, Aur Witr Ki Kisi Rak’at Mein Alhamd Ke Ba’d Attahiyyaat Padhi To Sajda E Sahw Wajib Hai Khwah Puri Ya Aadhi Ya Sirf “Attahiyyaatu Lillahi” Tak Padhe Bahr Surat Sajda E Sahw Wajib Hai. * (*) Ye Isliye Hai Ki Alhamd Ke Ba’d Aameen Wagairah Ada Karne Ke Ba’d Muttasilan Zam E Surah Wajib Hai Darmiyan Mein Ajnabi Ka Fasl Ya Ek Rukn Ki Miqdar Khaamoshi Se Tark E Wajib Hua. Isliye Sajda E Sahw Wajib Hai.

AAMEEN KEHNE MEIN BHOOL :

Aameen Bhool Gaya Ya Buland Awaz Se Kaha

Mas’ala: Alhamd Ke Ba’d Imam, Muqtadi Aur Munfarid Ko Har Namaz Mein Aahista Aameen Kehna Sunnat Hai Agar Koi Shakhs Aameen Kehna Bhool Gaya Ya Buland Awaz Se Keh Diya To Is Par Sajda E Sahw Nahin Namaz Ho Gayi.(Shaami, Pg. 665, J 1)

Aameen Mein Kuchh Badal Diya

Mas’ala: Agar Kisi Ne Aameen Mein Kuchh Radd O Badal Kar Diya Jaise “Aameen” Kehne Ke Bajaye “Ammeen”, “ Ammain”, Ya “Ameen” Ya “Aman” Kaha To Uski Namaz Faasid Ho Jayegi,Namaz Dobara Padhe. (Shaami, Pg. 665, J 1)

Dusre Ke Walad-Daaleen Ya Dua Par Aameen Kehdi

Mas’ala: Namazi Ne Imam Ke Alawa Kisi Dusre Shakhs Se “Walad-Daaleen” Sun Kar Aameen Keh Di To Uski Namaz Faasid Ho Jayegi.

Mas’ala: Kisi Ne Namaz Se Baahar Dua Maangi, Namazi Ne Is Par Aameen Keh Di To Iski Namaz Faasid Ho Jayegi Namaz Lautaye, Sajda E Sahw Se Kaam Nahin Chalega.

Aameen Ke Baad Haath Chhod Kar Fir Bandhlena :
Mas’ala : Jis Rakt Mein Surah Milana Tha Kisi Ne Aameen Kahi Awr Ruku Mein Jane Ke Irade Se Haath Chhod Diye Fouran Yaad Aaya Ke Surah Milana Hai To Haath Bandhle Awr Surat Milakar Ruku Kare Sajdah Sahu Wajib Nahi Hai Q Ke Haath Bandhna Wajib Nahi Sunnat Hai.

ZAM SURAH MEIN BHOOL :

Surah Milana Bhul Gaya Ya Ek Do Choti Aayatein Padhker Ruku Kiya

Mas’ala : Farz Namaz Ki Pehli Ya Dusri Rakat Mein Awr Nafl Sunnat Witr Ki Kisi B Rakt Mein Alhamd Padhne Ke Baad Surah Milana Bhul Gaya Ya Sirf Ek Do Choti Aayat Ke Barabar Padhker Ruku Me Gaya Phir Yaad Aaya To Khada Hojaye Awr Kam Se Kam 3 Choti Aayaton Ki Miqdar Ya Ziada Padhker Ruku Kare Awr Aakhir Me Sajdah Sahu Kare Namaz Hojayegi Agar Qira'at Ke Baad Dobara Ruku Nahi Kia To Namaz Dobara Padhni Padegi Sajdah Sahu Se Kam Na Chalega. ( Durre Muqta'ar P 427, Aalamgiri J1 P 66, Fatawa Razviya J3 P638. )

Surah Milana Bhulgaya Sajdah Mein Ya Sajdah Ke Ba'ad Yaad Aaya.

Mas’ala : 4 Rkt Wali Farz Namaz Ki Pehli 2 Rakaton Mein Surah Milana Bhul Gaya Awr Isi Rakt Ke Sajdah Me Ya Sajdah Ke Baad Yaad Aaya To Baad Wali Rakaton Mein Iski Qaza Kare Yani Baad Ki Rakaton Me Alhamd Ke Baad Surah Milana Wajib Hai Agar Ek Me Bhul Gaya To Teesri Ya Chowthi Me Padhe Agar Dono Mein Bhula Hai To Teesri Awr Chaowthi Dono Mein Padhe Awr Agar Maghrib Ki Pehli Dono Rakaton Mein Bhul Gaya Hai To Teesri Mein Padhe Awr Ek Rakt Ki Qira'at Jati Rahi. In Tamam Mein Suraton Me Fateha Ke Saath Surah Padhega. Agar Jahri Namaz Haito Fateha Awr Surah Dono Buland Awaz Se Padhega Warna Ahista Awr Aakhir Me Sajdah Sahw Karega Agar Baad Wali Rakaton Mein Jaan Bujh Kar Surah Na Milai To Namaz Dobara Padhe. (Shami P 665 J1, Bahaar E Shariat J3)

Alhamd Ke Baad Jis Surah Ka Irada Tha Iske Alawa Padhi.

Mas’ala : Alhamd Ke Baad Agr Kisi Surah Ke Padhne Ka Irada Kia Tha Magar Iske Alawa Dusri Surat Padh Dali To Isper Sajdah Sahw Nahi . (Aalamgiri J1 P65)

Farz Ki Pichli Rakaton Mein Surah Milayee Ya Attahiyaat Padh Di

Mas’ala : Agar Kisi Ne Farz Namaz Ki Pichli Rakaton Me Alhamd Ke Baad Surah Milayee Khwa Bhul Kar Ya Qasadan Dono Suraton Mein Isper Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi Magar Imaam Ko Aisa Na Karna Chahiye. (Aalamgiri J1 P65, Bahare Shariat J4 P50).

Mas’ala : Agar Farz Ki Pichli Rakaton Mein Kisi Ne Qayam Ki Halat Me Attahiyaat Padhdi To Isper Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi. (Aalamgiri J1 P67, Bahare Shariat J4 P102).

Khilaf E Tarteeb Suratein Padhi.

Mas’ala : Qasdan Qura'an Shareef Ulta Padhna Namaz Ke Ander Ho Ya Bahar Dono Makrohe Tehreemi Awr Gunaah Hai Iske Liye Sakt Waeedein Aaye Hain. Hazrat Abdullah Bin Mas'ud Radiallahu Anhu Farmate Hain Jo Qura'an Tarteeb Ke Khilaf Ulta Pade To Kia Woh Khauff Nahi Karta Ke Allah Ta'ala Iska Dil Ulta Karde (Alayaaz Tillahi Ta'ala) Albatta Bachhon Ki Taleem Ki Garz Se Khilaf E Tarteeb Jo Padhaya Jata Hai Fuqaha E Kiraam Ne Iski Ijazat Di Hai.
Mas’ala : Kisi Ne Pehli Rakt Me Iza'aja Awr Dusri Me Qul Ya Ahyul Kafiroon Padha Agar Bhul Kar Aisa Hua To Na Isper Gunah Hai Na Sajdah Sahw Awr Agar Qasdan Aisa Kia To Isper Sirf Gunah Hoga Sajdah Sahw Nahi Hoga. (Shaami J1 P426, Bahare Shariat J4 P49).

Iski Wajah Yeh Hai Ke Qura'an Shareef Tarteeb Se Padhna Tilawat Ke Wajibaat Se Hai Namaz Ke Wajibaat Me Se Nahi Isliye Tarteeb Ke Khilaf Padhne Se Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi Hoga.

Khilaf E Tarteeb Surah Shuru Karke Phir Tarteeb Se Padhi.

Mas’ala : Kisi Ne Bhool Kar Dusri Rakt Me Khilaf E Tarteeb Surah Shuru Kardi Maslan Pehli Rakt Me Iza'aja Padhi Awr Dusri Me Qul Ya Ahyul Kafiroon Shuru Kardi Phir Yaad Aya To Tarteeb Ke Muafiq Isko Chhod Kar Tabatya'da To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi Namaz Hogi Magar Aisa Karna Makrooh Hai Balke Jo Surah Azkhud Be Ikhtiyar Zuban Per Jari Hojaye Isko Padhe Isko Chhodna Nahi Chahiye. (Shami J1 P51, Bahare Shariat J3 P102).

Dusri Rakt Me Pehli Se Taveel Qira'at Ki.

Mas’ala : Dono Rakaton Me Qura'an Ki Tilawat Barabar Hona Chahiye Ya Phir Dusri Rakt Me Pehli Ki Banisbat Kuck Kam Ho, Dusri Rakt Me Itni Lambi Qira'at Kari Ke Dono Me Numaya Fark Mehsoos Hone Lage To Aisa Karna, Makrooh Hai Magar Isse Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi. (Durre Muqtar, Shami, Bahare Shariat J3 P102).

Ek Choti Surah Darmiyan Se Chhod Kar Padhi.

Mas’ala : Pehli Rakt Me Koi Surah Padhi Awr Dusri Rakt Me Ek Choti Surah Darmiyan Se Chhod Kar Padhi To Ye Makrooh Hai. Agar Woh Darmiyan Wali Surah Badi Hai Ke Agar Isko Padhta Hai To Dusri Rakt Ki Qira'at Pehli Se Taveel Hojayegi To Is Surat Me Harj Nahi. Wat Tin Ke Inna Anzalna Padhne Me Harj Nahi Awr Iza'aja Ke Baad Qul Hu Allahu Ahad Darmiyan Se Tabbat Yada Chhod Kar Na Padhna Chahiye. (Durre Mukhtar J1 P465, Bahare Shariat J3 P102).

Mas’ala : Farz Ki Pehli Rakt Me Ek Surah Ki Chnd Aayatein Ek Jagah Se Padhi Awr Dusri Rakt Me Isi Surah Ki Chnd Aayatein Padhi To Harj Nahi. (Shami J1 P465, Bahare Shairat J1 P 102)

Mas’ala : Agr Kisi Ne Ek Hi Rakt Me Kisi Surah Ki Chnd Aayetein Padhi Phir Kch Chhod Kar Dusri Jagah Se Isi Surah Ki Chnd Aayatein Padhi To Aisa Karna Makrooh Hai Awr Agar Bhool Kar Aisa Hua To Yaad Aate Hi Lautaye Awr Chuti Huye Aayetein Padhe, Magar Isper Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi. (Shami, Bahare Shariat J1 P101)

Bhool Kar Dusri Rakt Mein Upar Ki Surah Shuru Kardi

Mas’ala : Kisi Ne Bhool Kar Dusri Rakt Mein Upar Ki Surah Shuru Kardi Ya Ek Choti Surah Ka Fasla Hogaya Fir Yaad Aaya To Jo Surah Shuru Kar Chuka Hai Isi Ko Pura Kare Agarche Abhi Ek Hi Hurf Padha Ho Maslan Pehli Mein Qul Ya Ahyul Kafiroon Awr Dusri Me Alam Tara Kaifa Ya Tab'bad Yada Ab Yaad Aane Per Isi Ko Khatam Kare Chhod Kar Iza'aja Padhne Ki Ijazat Nahi. (Bahare Shairat J3 P102). Aisa Hojane Se Sajdah Sahw Nahi.

Ek Hi Surah Dono Rakaton Mein Padhi

Mas’ala : Farz Ki Dono Rakaton Mein Ek Hi Surah Ki Takrar Makrooh E Tanzihi Hai Jabke Koi Majboori Na Ho Majboori Ki Surat Me Bilkul Karrahat Nahi. Maslan Pehli Rakt Me Qul Auzo Birabin Naas Padhi Jo Qura'an Ki Sabse Akhri Surah Hai Lihaza Dusri Rakt Mein B Isi Ko Padhe Ya Dusri Rakt Mein Bila Iradah Wahi Surah Zuban Par Aagaye Jo Pehli Rakt Mein Padh Chuka Hai, Ya Iske Alawa Koi Dusri Surah Yaad Nahi Aarahi Hai To In Sab Suraton Mein Wahi Pehli Surah Padhe Namaz Bila Karahat Hojayegi Sajdah Sahw Nahi Hoga. (Shami J1 P465, Bahare Shairat J1 P101).

Mas’ala : Nawafil Ki Dono Rakaton Mein Ek Hi Surah Mukarar (Bar Bar) Padhna, Ya Ek Hi Rakat Mein Ek Hi Surah Bar Bar Padhna Bila Karahat Jaiz Hain. (Bahare Shairat J1 P101)

Ek Hi Aayat Ba'ar Ba'ar Dohraya

Mas’ala : Imam Ne Kisi Ek Aayat Ko Ba'ar Ba'ar Dohraya Ke Ek Rukn 3 Ba'ar Subhan Allah Kehne Ki Miqdar Der Hogayi To Bhi Sajdah Sahw Nahi Isi Douran Muqtadi Ne Ba'ar Ba'ar Luqma Dia Yahan Tak Ke Ek Rukn Ki Miqdar Takheer Hogayi To Bhi Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi Awr Na Hi Luqma Dene Wali Ki Namaz Fasid Huyi.

Farz Ki Ek Hi Rakt Mein Do Suratein Padhein

Mas’ala : Farz Ki Ek Hi Rakt Mein Do Suratein Ek Hi Saath Milakar Padh Di Agar Munfarid (Tanha Namaz Padh Raha Ho) To Harj Nahi, Ba Sharte Ke Dono Suraton Mein Fasla Na Ho, Agar Darmiyan Se Ek Ya Chnd Suratein Chhod Kar Padhi To Makrooh Hai Awr Imam Ko Behre Surat Aisa Na Karna Chahiye Magar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi. (Bahare Shariat J4 P54).

Surah Padhne Ke Douran Sochne Laga Ke Kia Padho?

Mas’ala : Qira'at Karne Ke Douran Ruk Kar Sonchne Laga Ke Kia Padho? Is Sonch Me Ek Rukn Yani 3 Ba'ar Subhan Allah Kehne Ki Miqdar Takheer Hogaye To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Shami, Bahare Shairat J4 P54).

Mas’ala : Qira'at Ke Ba'ad Ruku Me Jane Se Pehle Ek Rukn Ki Miqdar Khada Sonchta Raha Fir Ruku Me Gaya To Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi. (Aalamgiri J1 P65).

Surah Padhte Huye Bhool Gaya Fir Shuru Se Padhi

Mas’ala : Kisi Ne Surah Shuru Ki Awr Aada Hissa Ya Kam Ya Ziada Padhkar Bhool Gaya Fir Dobara Shuru Se Padhker Khatam Kia To Namaz Hogaye Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi Hai. (Fatawa Sirajiya Bar Hashiya Qazi Khan P72).

Surah Padhte Huye Bhool Gaya Awr Dusri Surah Mein Chala Gaya

Mas’ala : Imam Ne Surah Wal'asr Ko Illallazi Na Aamino Wa Aamilo Sualiha'at Tak Padha Fir Bhool Kar Surah Wat-Tin Mein Pohanch Gaya Awr Padh Dia Fallahum Ajrin Gairin Mamnoon Awr Akhir Tak Padh Dala To Namaz Hogaye Sajdah Sahw Ki Zarurat Nahi. (Durre Muqtar Bar Hashiya Shami J1 P592).

Mas’ala : Surah Shuru Ki Abhi 3 Choti Aayaton Ki Miqdar Nahi Padh Paya Tha Ke Bhool Gaya Fir Isse Dohraya Magar Yaad Na Aaya Awr Isse Chhod Kar Dusri Surah Ya Aayatein Padhi To Namaz Hogayi Sajdah Sahw Ki Zarurat Nahi Awr Agar Sonchne Me 3 Ba'ar Subhan Allah Ki Miqdar Der Hogaye Fir Iske Ba'ad Padhna Shuru Kia To Iss Surat Me Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hoga. (Fatawa Razviya J3 P 125).

Mas’ala : Agar 3 Aayat Ki Miqdar Padh Chuka Hai Iske Ba'ad Bhula To Chahiye Ke Ruku Kare Awr Baqiya Namaz Pori Kare Sajdah Sahw Ki Zarurat Nahi.

3 Aayaton Ke Ba'ad Qira'at Mein Galti Huye

Mas’ala : Imam Ne Surah Fatiha Ke Ba'ad 3 Choti Aayatein Ya Ek Badi Aayat Padhli, Iske Ba'ad Kahin Galat Padh Dia Agar Yeh Galti Aisi Hai Jisse Namaz Fasid Hojayegi To Muqtadiyon Ko Luqma Dena Zaruri Hai Warna Sabki Namaz Fasid Hojayegi Awr Agar Is Galti Se Namaz Fasid Nahi Hoti To Luqma Dena Jaiz Hai Magar Sajdah Sahu Wajib Nahi Hai. (Kabeeri P417).

Qir'at Karne Mein Koi Kalima Chhoot Gaya

Mas’ala : Namaz Me Qir'at Karte Huye Darmiyan Se Koi Kalima Chhoot Gaya Agar Iski Wajah Se Maane Me Aisi Tabdeeli Nahi Aaye Jisse Namaz Fasid Hojaye To Namaz Hojayegi Sajdah Sahw Ki Zarurat Nahi, Jaise "Jazao Sayyattin Sayyattin Musluha" Me Se Pehle Wale "Sayyattin" Ke Lafz Ko Chhod Kar "Jazao Sayyattin Musluha" Padh Dia Awr Agar Tabdeeli Aisi Hai Jisse Maana Fasid Hojata Hai To Iss Surat Mein Namaz Lautani Padegi Sajdah Sahw Se Kam Nahi Chalega. (Kabeeri P452).

Qir'at Karte Huye Kisi Lafz Ka Tarjuma Padhdia

Mas’ala : Namaz Me Qir'at Karraha Tha Ke Galti Se Kisi Lafz Ka Tarjuma Muh Se Nikal Gaya Toh Namaz Fasid Hogaye Dobara Padhe Sajdah Sahw Se Kam Nahi Chalega. (Shaami J1 P340).

3 Aayaton Ke Baad Bhoola Awr Fouran Ruku Mein Chalagaya

Mas’ala : 3 Chhoti Aayaton Ki Miqdar Ya Ek Lambi Aayat Padhne Ke Baad Bhool Gaya Awr Fouran Ruku Me Chalgaya Toh Namaz Bila Karahat Hogaye Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi Agar Ek Rukn 3 Baar Subhan Allah Kehne Ke Barabar Sonchne Me Lagai Iske Baad Ruku Me Gaya To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Shaami J1 P427).

Farz Ki Akhri Rakat Kuch Nahi Padha

Mas’ala : Farz Ki Akhri Rakaton Me Kuch Nahi Padha Bilkul Khamosh Raha Ya Tasbih Subhan Allah Padha To Namaz Hogaye Magar Aisa Na Karna Chahiye Phir Bhi Isse Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi Hua. (Aalamgiri J1 P65).

Munh Band Karke Qir'at Ki

Tanbeeyah : Baaz Log Namaz Mein Is Tarah Qur'an Padhte Hain Ke Munh Bilkul Band Rehta Hai Ya Dil Mein Padhte Hain Is Tarah Padhne Se Qir'at Jo Namaz Ka Ek Rukn (Farz) Hai Woh Ada Hi Nahi Hota Namaz Fasid Hojati Hai, Iska Khayal Rakhna Zarori Hai Bohat Se Log Is Masle Se Ghafil Hain. Yaad Rahe  Jahan Kahin Kuch Padhne Ka Hukm Hai Isko Is Tarah Padhna Chahiye Ke Agar Shor O Gul Na Hoto Khud Apni Awaz Sun Sake.

Kisi Ki Khatir Qir'at Lambi Ki

Mas’ala : Imam Ko Apni Jaan Pehchan Wale Keliye Qir'at Ko Lamba Karna Ya Namaz Mein Tool Dena Makroohe Tehreemi Magar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi Awr Agar Kisi Khas Shaks Ka Lihaz Kiye Bagair Aam Logon Ko Namaz Mein Shamil Hone Keliye Aisa Kia Toh "Ayanat Alal Alsalwat" Ki Wajah Se Harj Nahi. (Durre Muqtar J1 P462).

Qir'at Mein Galti Per Sajdah Sahw Kia Awr Kuch Log Ek Rakt Ba'ad Shamil Huye

Mas’ala : Imam Ne Qir'at Ki Muqtadi Ne Luqma Dia Imam Ne Luqma Khool Karke Isko Sahi Kerlia Phir Akhir Mein Isi Galti Per Sajdah Sahw Kia Jiski Zarurat Nahi Thi Toh Is Surat Me Imam Awr Muqtadiyon Ki Namaz Hogaye Jo Pehli Rakt Se Hi Imam Ke Sath Shareek Thy. Magar Woh Log Jo Ek Rakt Ke Ba'ad Ya Sajdah Sahw Ka Salam Pherne Ke Ba'ad Is Namaz Me Shamil Huye Inki Namaz Fasid Hogaye Dobara Padhein Jabke Inko Malom Ho Imam Per Sajdah Sahw Nahi Tha Awr Karlia. (Tahtawe Ali Al Mouwaqi P253).

Tajweed Ki Riyayat Ke Bagair Qir'at Ki

Mas’ala : Namaz Me Agar Kisi Ne Tajweed Ki Riyayat Ke Bagair Qur'aan Padha To Isper Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi Haa Agar Aisi Galti Huye Jisse Namaz Fasid Hojati Hai To Namaz Ka Iyadah Wajib Hoga Namaz Dobara Padhni Hogi. (Aalamgiri J1 P66).

NAMAZ MEIN JAHR (AWAZ SE) AWR SIRR (AHISTA) PADHNE PER SAJDAH SAHW

Jahr Awr Sirr Ka Maana

Jahr : Yani Awaz Se Padhna Shariat Mein Jahr Se Padhne Ka Matlab Yeh Hai Ke Jo Log Pehli Saff Mein Hain Woh Awaz Ko Sun Sake Yeh Jahr Ka Adna (Kam Se Kam) Darja Hai. Aala Keliye Koi Hadh Muqarar Nahi Albatta Zarurat Se Ziada Is Qadr Buland Awaz Se Padhna Ke Apne Ya Dusre Keliye Baese Takleef Ho Makrooh Hai. Isse Bachna Zarori Hai Awr Itna Ahista Padhna Ke Khareeb Ke Do Ek Aadmi Sunsake Jahr Nahi Kehlayega. (Shami, Durre Muqtar, Bahare Shariat Wagaira Aamma Kutub).

Sirr : Yani Ahista Padhna Sirr Ka Adna Darja Ye Hai Ke Khud Sune Agar Sirf Honth Hilaye Ya Is Qadr Ahista Padhe Khud Bhi Na Sunsake Isko Sirr Na Kaheinge. Is Tarah Namaz Mein Qur'an Padhne Se Namaz Hi Nahi Hogi, Behre Haal Ahista Padhne Mein Itna Zarori Haike Agar Shor O Gul Nahi Haito Apni Awaz Khud Sune. (Aamma Kutub).

Kin Namazon Ki Kin Rakaton Mein Jahr Awr Sirr Wajib Hai

Maghrib Awr Isha Ki Pehli 2 Rakaton Mein, Fajr, Jumua, Eidein, Taraveh Awr Ramadan Al Mubarak Witr Bajam'aat Ki Har Rakt Mein Imam Per Wajib Hai Ke Alhmad Shareef Awr Sureh Ko Jahr Ke Saath (Buland Awaz Se) Padhe Awr Jin Namazon Mein Imam Per Jahr Wajib Hai Inko "Jahri Namaz" Kehte Hain. Namaz Maghrib Ki Teesri Awr Isha Ki Tesri Awr Chowthi Rakt Mein Alhamd Shareef Ahista Padhi Jayegi Zohar Awr Asr Ki Sab Rakaton Mein Imam Awr Munfarid (Tanha Padhne Wala) Per Ahista Qir'aat Karni Wajib Hai Inko "Sirri Namaz" Kehte Hain.

Mas’ala : Din Ki Nafli Namazon Mein Qir'aat Ahista Karni Wajib Hai Raat Ki Nafli Namazon Mein Ikhtiyar Hai Ahista Padhe Ya Buland Awaz Se Padhe Dono Jaiz Hai.

Mas’ala : Jahri Namazon Mein Munfarid (Tanha Namaz Padhne Wale) Ko Ikhtiyar Hai Jahr Kare Ya Ahista Padhe Jaiz Hai, Magar Jahri Namazo Mein Buland Awaz Se Padhna Afzal (Behtar) Hai. (Aammae Kutub).

Imam Ne Jahr Mein Ahista Awr Sirri Mein Awaz Se Padha

Mas’ala : Jahri Namaz Mein Imam Ne Bhool Kar Ek Ayat Ki Miqdar Jisse Qir'aat Ka Farz Ada Hojaye Ahista Padha. Sirri Namaz Mein Buland Awaz Se Padh Dia To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Awr Agar Ek Aadha Kalma Ahista Ya Awaz Se Padh Dia To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi. (Aalamgiri J1 P65, Durre Muqtar, Shami P694, Fatawa Razviya P191).

Jaise Alham Ya Alhamdu Sirri Mein Awaz Se Padh Dia Awr Jahri Mein Ahista To Sajdah Sahw Nahi Awr Alhamdullillah Padh Dia To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. Yunhi Qul Padha To Sajdah Sahw Nahi Awr Qul Hu Allahu Padha To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai.

Munfarid Ne Sirri Mein Jahr Kiya

Mas’ala : Munfarid Yani Jo Akela Namaz Padhraha Hai Isko Ikhtiyar Hai Ke Jahri Namaz Me Ahista Qir'at Kare Ya Buland Awaz Se Padhe Magar Sirri Namaz Mein Buland Awaz (Jahr) Se Padhne Ki Ijazat Nahi Isliye Agar Munfarid Ne Sirri Namaz Mein Buland Awaz Se Bhool Kar Qir'at Ki To Isper Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Shami J1 P394, Bahare Shariat).

Jahri Namaz Ki Qaza Din Mein Awr Sirri Ki Raat Jam'at Se Padha

Mas’ala : Raat Wali Namaz Jisme Buland Awaz Se Qir'at Wajib Hai Agar Kisi Uzr Sahih Se Chhot Gaye Awr Log Raat Mein Isko Padhna Sake Ab Din Mein Isi Namaz Ki Qaza Jam'at Ke Saath Padhna Chahen To Imam Per Wajib Hai Ke Ba Awaz Buland Qir'at Kare Yunhi Din Ki Sirri Namaz Qaza Agar Raat Mein Padhein To Ahista Qir'at Karna Wajib Hai Agar Bhool Kar Iske Khilaf Kia To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai, Agar Qasadan Aisa Kia To Namaz Lautani Wajib Awr Zarori Hai. (Aalamgiri Baab Wajibat Al Salaath).

Gair Namazi Ke Kehne Se Imam Ne Ahista Padha Ya Iska Luqma Liya

Mas’ala : Zohar Ya Ars Ki Namaz Me Bhool Kar Imam Ne Buland Awaz Se Qir'at Shuru Ki Awr Kisi Dusre Shaks Ne Jo Iske Saath Namaz Me Shareek Nahi Hai Kaha Ke Ahista Padho Iske Kehne Se Kuch Tauquf Karne Ke Baad Ahista Padhna Shuru Kia To Namaz Hogaye Awr Agar Iske Kehne Per Fauran Bila Tauquf Ahsta Padhna Shuru Kia To Namaz Lautani Padegi. (Durre Muqtar Bar Hashiya Shami J1 P 571).

Tanbiya : Khayal Rahe Ke Agar Ek Choti Ayat Ki Miqdar Jisse Qir'at Ka Farz Ada Hojata Hai Buland Awaz Se Padhlia Toh Is Surat Mein Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hoga Warna Nahi.

Mas’ala : Agar Imam Qir'at Karte Huye Bhool Gaya Awr Kisi Dusre Shaks Ne Jo Iske Saath Namaz Me Shareek Nahi Hai Luqma Dia Awr Imam Ne Iska Luqma Lelia Awr Fauran  Bila Tauquf Iske Batane Se Padhna Shuru Kia To Namaz Fasid Hogaye, Lautani Padegi Awr Kuch Tauquf Ke Baad Padha To Namaz Hogaye Sajdah Sahw Ki Zarorat Nahi. (Durre Muqtar Bar Hashiya Shami J1 P 571)

Tanbiya : Khayal Rahe Batane Ya Luqma Dene Ke Baad Itna Tauquf Kia Ke Jitni Der Me Ek Rukn 3 Martaba Subhan Allah Kaha Jasakta Haito Is Surat Me Bhi Isper Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hoga Agar Sajdah Sahw Nahi Kia To Namaz Lautani Padegi.

Witr Awr Taraveh Mein Ahista Qir'at Ki

Mas’ala : Ramadan Al Mubarak Mein Ba Jama'at Witr Me Ya Taraveh Ki Namaz Me Imam Ne Ahista Qir'at Ki Toh Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Aalamgiri J1 P66)

Mas’ala : Ramadan Ke Alawa Ya Ramadan Me Tanha Witr Padhe To Qir'at Ahista Kare, Agar Buland Awaz Se Qir'at Ki To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hoga.

Jum'ua Awr Eidain Mein Jahr Wajib Hai

Mas’ala : Jum'ua Awr Eidain Ki Namazon Mein Imam Per Jahr (Buland Awaz Se Qir'at) Wajib Hai Agar Bhool Kar Tark Kia To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Aalamgiri J1 P67)

Mas’ala : Agar Namaz Jum'ua Awr Eidain Hujoom Ziadah Hai Awr Imam Ne Sajdah Sahw Nahi Kia To Bhi Namaz Hogaye.

SAJDAH TILAWAT MEIN SAHW

Namaz Mein Sajdah Tilawat Fauran Wajib Hai

Mas’ala: Jisne Namaz Me Aayat E Sajdah Tilawat Ki Isper Fauran Sajdah Tilawat Wajib Hai. Agar Sajdah Karne Mein Takheer Karega To Gunehgar Hoga. Takheer Se Muraad Ye Hai Ke Aayat E Sajdah Ke Baad 3 Choti Aayaton Ki Miqdar Padhle, Agar Isse Kam Padha To Is Takheer Ka Aitebar Nahi Khayal Rahe Jo Aayat Sajdah Namaz Mein Padhi Gaye Iska Sajdah Namaz Ya Hurmat E Namaz Me Hi Ada Hoga Beroon Namaz Iski Adaiyegi Nahi Hosakti Agar Namaz Me Qasdan Sajdah Nahi Kia To Gunehgar Hoga. (Durre Muqta'ar J1 P 721)

Sajdah E Tilawat Karna Bhool Gaya

Mas’ala: Agar Kisine Namaz Mein Aayat E Sajdah Padhi Awr Sajdah Karna Bhool Gaya Toh Jab Tak Namaz Ya Hurmat E Namaz Me Hai To Yaad Aate Hi Sajdah Tilawat Ada Kare Awr Baad Me Sajdah Sahw Kare. (Durre Muqtar, Shami J1 P721).
Mas’ala: Aayat E Sajdah Tilawat Ki Awr Abhi Iske Baad 3 Choti Aayaton Ke Barabar Nahi Padha Tha Ke Yaad Aya Awr Fauran Sajdah Karlia To Is Surat Me Isper Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi Hai. (Durre Muqtar, Shami J1 P721)

Sajdah E Tilawat Ruku Mein

Mas’ala : Ruku Me Jate Waqt Sajdah Tilawat Ki Niyat Nahi Ki Balke Ruku Me Jane Ke Baad Ya Ruku Se Uthne Ke Baad Niyat Ki To Ye Niyat Kafi Nahi Is Tarah Ruku Se Sajdah Tilawat Ada Na Hoga Dobara Karna Hoga. (Aalamgiri, Bahare Shariat P470)
Mas’ala : Aayat E Sajdah Tilawat Karne Ke Baad Imam Ruku Me Gaya Awr Niyate Sajdah Karli Magar Muqtadiyon Ne Na Ki To Inka Sajdah Ada Na Hua. Lihaza Jab Imam Salam Phere To Muqtadi Sajdah Tilawat Karke Qayeda Karein Awr Salam Pherein Is Qayeda Me Bhi Tashhud Padhna Wajib Hai Agar Sajdah Tilawat Ke Baad Qayeda Na Kia To Namaz Fasid Hojayegi Kyunke Qayeda Akhira Jata Raha Yeh Hukm Jahri Namaz Ka Hai, Sirri Namaz Me Chunke Muqtadi Ko Ilm Nahi Lihaza Mazoor Hai. (Shami, Bahare Shariat J4 P70)

Sajdah E Tilawat Bhool Gaya To Jis Rukn Mein Yaad Aaye Karle

Mas’ala : Namaz Mein Aayat E Sajdah Padhi Awr Sajdah Tilawat Karna Bhool Gaya Fir Ruku Ya Sajdah Ya Qayeda Me Yaad Aaya To Isi Waqt Sajdah Kare, Awr Jis Halat Me Tha Usi Halat Ki Taraf Laut Aaye Maslan Ruku Me Tha To Ruku Me Wapas Aaye Agar Is Rukn Ko Pura Ada Karlia Tha To Iska Iyadah Nahi Namaz Hogaye, Magar Qayedah Akhira Ka Lautana Farz Hai Kyunke Sajdah Tilawat Ki Adayegi Se Qayedah Akhira Batil Hogaya Isliye Dobara Qayedah Akhirah Kare, Behre Haal Is Surat Me Isper Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Durre Muqta'r)

Aayat E Sajdah Ke Baad Fauran Namaz Ka Sajdah Kiya

Mas’ala : Aayat E Sajdah Namaz Me Padhne Ke Baad Fauran Namaz Ka Sajdah Karlia Yani Aayat E Sajdah Ki Tilawat Ke Baad Fauran Bila Taukhuff Ya 3 Choti Aayaton Se Kam Miqdar Padhker Ruku Kia Fir Sajdah Kia To Agarche Sajdah Tilawat Ki Niyat Na Ho Fir Bhi Ada Hojayega Awr Is Surat Mein Isper Sajdah Sahw Wajib Na Hoga. (Aalamgiri, Durre Muqta'ar)

Aayat E Sajdah Ek Ya Sab Rakaton Mein Bar Bar Padhi

Mas’ala : Kisi Namaz Ki Ek Hi Rakat Me Ek Hi Aayate Sajdah Ko Bar Bar Padhkar Ya Ek Bar Padhkar Sajdah Tilawat Kia Fir Sajdah Se Sar Utha Kar Isi Rakat Me Isi Aayat Ko Fir Dobara Awr Sah Bara Padha To In Sab Suraton Mein Wahi Ek Sajdah Iske Liye Kafi Hai. Yunhi Namaz Ki Sab Rakaton Mein Ya 2 Ya 3 Mein Wahi Ek Aayate Sajdah Padhi To Sabke Liye Ek Hi Sajdah Kafi Hai Awr In Tamam Suraton Mein Isper Sajdah Sahw Nahi, Basharteke Pehli Rakat Me Isne Fauran Sajdah Tilawat Bila Takheer Karlia Ho, Awr Agar Isne Pehli Rakat Me Fauran Sajdah Nahi Kia, Takheer Se Kia Ya Akhir Rakat Me Kia To In Suraton Me Isper Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hoga. (Aalamgiri J1 P77)

Imam Ne Sajdah Tilawat Kia Awr Muqtadion Ne Ruku Kia

Mas’ala : Imam Ne Aayate Sajdah Tilawat Ki Awr Fauran Sajdah Me Chalagaya Awr Muqtadion Ko Ruku Ka Guma'an Hua Awr Ruku Me Chale Gaye To Hukum Ye Hai Ke Ruku Todkar Sajdah Karein. Jisne Ruku Awr Ek Sajdah Kia Iska Sajdah Ada Hogaya Awr Namaz Bhi Hogayi Awr Jisne Ruku Karke 2 Sajdeh Kiye To Iski Namaz Nahi Hogi Dobara Padhe. (Durre Muqta'ar J1 P52)

Sajdah Tilawat Karna Yaad Tha Awr Sala'am Pheer Diya

Mas’ala : Namaz Me Aayate Sajdah Tilawat Ki Awr Sajdah Karna Bhool Gaya Fir Namaz Ke Ander Hi Yaad Aaya Bawajood Iske Qasadan Sala'am Pheer Dia To Sajdah Tilawat Saqit Hogaya Magar Wajib Ko Qasadan Chhod Dene Namaz Makrooh E Tehreemi Huye Iska Lautana Zaroori Hai.

Sajdah Tilawat Ke Ba'ad 3 Aayat Ki Miqda'ar Takheer Kardi

Mas’ala : Kisine Namaz Me Aayate Sajdah Padhi Awr Sajdah Tilawat Karne Me 3 Choti Aayaton Ki Miqda'ar Ya Ziada Takheer Kardi To Sajdah Sahw Kare. (Ghuniya Bahawala Bahare Shariat J3 P77)
Surah Hajj Ke Akhiri Sajdah Ka Hukum

Hazrate Imam Shafai Alaihirehmatu Warizwan Ke Nazdeek Surah Hajj Ka Akhiri Sajdah Wajib Hai Agar Koi Hanfi Muqtadi Shafai Mazhab Imam Ke Peeche Namaz Padh Raha Ho To Hanfi Muqtadi Ko Bhi Chahiye Ke Imam Ki Iqtidah Me Surah Hajj Ka Akhiri Sajdah Kare. (Shami J1 P78)

RUKU WA SUJOOD MEIN SAHW

Ruku Ki Haqiqat : Ruku Kam Az Kam Itne Jhukne Ko Kehte Hain Ke Haath Badhaye To Guthne Tak Pohanch Jaye Awr Pora Ruku Yeh Hai Ke Peeth Bilkul Sidhi Bichade.

Ruku Ka Tareeqa : Surah Milane Ke Baad Allahu Akbar Kehte Huye Fauran Ruku Me Jaye Ruku Karne Ka Sunnat Tareeqa Yeh Haike Dono Guthno Ko Dono Haathon Se Istarah Pakdein Ke Hateliyan Guthno Par Jami Rahe Awr Ungliyan Ek Dusre Se Alag Alag Khoob Phaili Huye Ho, Sab Ungliyon Ko Ek Jagah Milakar Rakhna Ya 4 Ungliyon Ko Ek Taraf Awr Anghute Ko Dusri Taraf Rakhna Na Chahiye Ke Yeh Sunnat Ke Khilaf Hai Awr Awrat Ruku Me Thoda Jhuke Yani Sirf Is Qadr Ki Haath Guthno Tak Pohanch Jaye Mardon Ki Tarha Peeth Pori Seedhi Karke Bichi Na Rahe Awr Guthno Per Zor Na De Balke Mahaz Haath Rakhde Awr Haathon Ki Ungliyan Mili Huye Rakhe Awr Paaon Jhuke Huye Rakhe Mardo Ki Tarah Khoob Seedhi Na Karde. Awr Ruku Me Jate Waqt Bhi Yeh Khayal Rakhein Ke Allahu Akbar Ki "Alif" Jab Kehna Shuru Karein To Isi Waqt Se Sar Ko Jhukana Shuru Kardein Akbar Ki "Ra" Jab Khatam Hoto Pore Tor Par Ruku Me Jhuk Jayein Baaz Loq Pehle Ruku Me Chale Jate Hain Fir Allahu Akbar Kehte Hain Yunhi Baaz Log Allahu Akbar Khade Khade Kehlene Ke Baad Ruku Me Jate Hain Yeh Dono Tareeqe Hain Is Aadat Ko Badalni Chahiye.

Mas’ala : Jiski Peeth Me Itna Kabda Pan Hai Ke Hadde Ruku Ko Pohanch Gaya Hai Aise Shaks Keliye Hukum Yeh Haike Ruku Keliye Sar Se Ishara Kare Iskeliye Itna Hi Kafi Hai . (Aalamgiri)

Mas’ala : Agar Koi Shaks Baith Kar Namaz Padhe To Iskeliye Pora Ruku Karne Ka Motadil Tareeqa Yeh Haike Peshani Jhuk Kar Guthno Ke Muqabil Aajaye Is Tarah Ruku Karne Keliye Seereen Uthane Ki Hajat Nahi Awr Sar Ko Itna Jhukana Ke Zameen Ke Khareeb Hojaye Awr Peeche Se Seereen Uth Jaye Abas Awr Beja Hai Jo Na Pasandida Awr Makroohe Tanzeehi Hai. (Fatawa Razviya J3 P51)

Mas’ala : Namaz Ki Har Rakt Me Ruku Karna Farz Hai Awr Ek Se Ziadah Ruku Na Karna Wajib Hai.

Ruku Ki Takbeer Bhool Gaya Ya Lafz Badal Dia

Mas’ala : Farz Witr Sunnat Awr Nafl Ki Har Rakt Me Ruku Me Jate Waqt Allahu Akbar
Kehna Awr Ruku Se Sar Uthate Waqt Sami Allahu Liman Hamidah Kehna Sunnat Hai.

Mas’ala : Agar Koi Shaks Ruku Me Jate Huye Allahu Akbar Kehna Bhool Gaya Ya Bajaye Allahu Akbar Ke Subhan Allah Ya Sami Allahu Liman Hamidah Wagairah Kehdia Yunhi Ruku Se Uthte Waqt Sami Allahu Liman Hamidah Kehna Bhool Gaya Iske Bajaye Allahu Akbar Ya Subhan Allah Kehdia To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi Namaz Hogaye. (Aamah Kutub)

Mas’ala : Eidain Ki Namaz Me Dusri Rakt Ke Ruku Me Jate Waqt Jo Takbeer Kahi Jati Hai Woh Wajib Hai Lihaza Agar Yeh Takbeer Bhool Gaya To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Magar Ziada Hujoom Ki Wajah Se Sajdah Sahw Nahi Kia To Bhi Namaz Hogaye Kyunke Bohat Hujoom Ke Waqt Sajdah Sahw Karne Ki Wajah Se Namaz Me Ifra Tafri Hojane Ka Andesha Hai Isliye Sajdah Sahw Saqit Hojata Hai.

Ruku Se Pehle Khada Kuch Sonchne Laga

Mas’ala : Surah Fatiha Awr Surah Padhlene Ke Ba'ad Fouran Ruku Wajib Hai Agar Koi Shaks Surah Padhlene Ke Ba'ad Itni Der Khamosh Sonchta Raha Jitni Der Me 3 Ba'ar "Subhan Allah" Kehleta To Isper Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Shami J1 P710)
Ruku Mein Ek Tasbeeh Se Kam Tehra

Mas’ala : Ruku Mein Ka Se Kam Itni Der Teharna Ke Har Auzu Apni Jagah Karar Pajaye Awr Ek Bar "Subhan Allah" Kaha Jasake Wajib Hai Agar Kisine Bhool Kar Isko Tark Kardia Yani Subhan Allah Kehne Ki Miqdar Ruku Mein Na Tehra Toh Isper Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Awr Agar Qasdan Aisa Kia To Nama'az Dobara Padhni Zarori Hai. (Tehtawi P166)

Ruku Ki Tasbeeh Mein Bhool

Mas’ala : Ruku Mein Ka Se Kam Teen Ba'r "Subhana Rabbil Azeem" Kehna Sunnat Hai Awr Teen Se Ziada Afzal Hai Magar Khatam Taaq Adat Par Hona Chahiye 5, 7 Ya 9 Par. (Bahare Shariat J3 P83)
Mas’ala : Ruku Ki Tasbeehaat Agar Bhool Gaya Ya Sirf Ek Ba'r Ya Do Ba'r Kahker Uthgaya To Isper Sajdah Sahw Nahi Nama'az Hogayi. Magar Bila Uzr Jaan Boojh Kar Aisa Karna Achha Nahi.

Ek Ruku Ke Bajaye 2 Ruku Karliye

Mas’ala : Nama'az Ki Har Rakt Mein Ek Se Ziada Ruku Na Karna Wajib Hai Lehaza Agar Kisine Bhool Kar Ek Se Ziada Ruku Karlia To Isper Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Awr Agar Qasadan Aisa Kia Toh Nama'az Lautani Wajib Hai Sajdah Sahw Se Kam Na Chalega. (Bahare Shariat J3 P73)

Ruku Bhool Gaya Awr Sajdah Mein Chala Gaya

Mas’ala : Surah Padhne Ke Ba'd Ruku Bhool Gaya Awr Sajdah Mein Chala Gaya Awr Dusri Rakt Shuru Karne Se Pehle Yaad Aya Toh Isi Waqt Fauran Khada Hoker Ruku Mein Jaye Iske Ba'd Fir Dobara Sajdah Kare Awr Akhir Mein Sajdah Sahw Nama'az Hogayi Awr Agar Dusri Rakt Se Pehle Yaad Nahi Aaya Toh Dusri Rakt Ka Ruku Pehli Rakt Ka Ruku Manliya Jayega Awr Yeh Dusri Rakt Pehli Rakt Hojayegi Is Surat Mein Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Aalamgiri J1 P67)

* Awr Pehli Rakt Jo Bila Ruku Padhi Hai Woh Batil Hogaye Kyunke Farz Chhot Gaya. Lehaza Yeh Rakt Nama'az Ki Rakaton Mein Shuma'ar Na Hogi.

Ruku Ke Ba'd Khada Sochta Raha

Mas’ala : Do Farz Ya Do Wajib Ya Wajib Awr Farz Ke Darmiyan 3 Tasbeeh Ki Miqda'ar Waqfa Na Hona Wajib Hai. (Bahare Shariat J3 P 74) Lihaza Agar Koi Shaks Ruku Se Uthne Ke Ba'd Bhool Kar 3 Tasbeeh Ki Miqda'ar Khada Sochta Raha Toh Isper Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Awr Agar Qasadan Itni Der Khada Raha Toh Nama'az Lautaye.

Muqtadi Ki Tasbeeh Pori Hone Se Pehle Imam Khada Hogaya

Mas’ala : Muqtadi Ne Abhi 3 Ba'r "Subhan Rabbil Azeem" Nahi Kaha Tha Ke Imam Ne Ruku Se Sar Utha Liya To Muqtadi Bhi Sar Uthale Itni Der Tak Na Jhuka Rahe Ke Imam Ki Muqalifat Lazim Aaye Sunnat Ki Adayegi Mein Imam Ki Mutabiat Sunnat Hai. Basharteke Ta'aruzz Na Ho Awr Ta'aruzz Hoto Isko Tark Karde. (Bahare Shariat)

Ruku O Sujood Mein Ayat Ya Bismillah Padha

Mas’ala : Nama'az Mein Qiyam Ki Halat Ke Alawa Ruku Ya Sajdah Ya Qayeda Ki Halat Mein Qur'an Ki Koi Ayat Yahan Tak Ke Bismillah Padhna Jaiz Nahi Agar Ruku Ya Sajdah Ya Qayeda Mein Qur'an Ki Koi Ayat Padhi To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Aalamgiri, Fatawa Razviya J3 P134, Bahare Shariat J4 P151)

SAJDAH KI HAQIQAT

Peshani Ka Zameen Per Jamna Sajdah Ki Haqiqat Hai Awr Pawn Ki Ek Ungli Ka Peth Zameen Per Lagna Shart Hai Lihaja Agar Kisine Istarah Sajdah Kiya Ke Dono Pawn Zameen Se Uthe Rahe Ya Sirf Ungli Ki Nok Zameen Per Lagi Rahi Ungli Ka Peth Na Lagaya To Is Surat Mein Iski Nama'az Hi Na Hogi Is Masa'la Se Bohat Se Log Ghafil Hain. (Durre Muqta'ar, Fatawa Razviya)

SAJDAH KA TARIQA

Ruku Se Khada Hone Ke Ba'd Allahu Akbar Kehte Huye Sajdah Mein Jaye Sajdah Ka Sunnat Tariqa Yeh Haike Pehle Guthne Zameen Per Rakhe Phir Haath Phir Dono Haaton Ke Beech Me Sar Rakhe, Is Taur Per Ke Pehle Na'ak Phir Peshani Awr Na'ak Ki Haddi Zameen Per Jam Jaye, Awr Nazar Na'ak Ki Taraf Rahe Awr Baazuon Ko Karwaton Se Awr Peth Ko Ra'no Se Awr Ra'no Ko Pindliyon Se Juda Rakhe, Awr Dono Pawn Ki Sab Ungliyon Ki Peeth Qibla Ro Jame Rahein Awr Hateliyan Bichi Ho Awr Ungliyan Qibla Ki Taraf Ho, Awr Awrat Simat Kar Sajdah Kare Yani Bazo Karwaton Se Milade Awr Peth Ko Ra'n Se Awr Ra'n Ko Pindliyon Se Awr Pindliyan Zameen Se. (Aalamgiri Wagaira) Awr Sajdeh Mein Kam Az Kam 3 Ba'r "Subhana Rabbil Aala" Kahe. (Bahare Shariat J3 P64)

Mas’ala : Sajdeh Mein Naak Ka Zameen Per Is Tarha Tikana Wajib Haike Narm Hissa Haddi Tak Dab Jaye Agar Narm Hissa Haddi Tak Na Daba Toh Nama'z Makrooh E Tehreemi Huye Lautana Wajib Hai. (Bahare Shariat J3 P72)
Mas’ala : Har Rakt Me Do Sajdeh Farz Hain ⏫ Awr Har Rakt Me Do Sajdon Se Ziada Sajdah Na Karna Wajib Hai. (Bahare Shariat J3 P72, Aamah Kutub)

* Har Rakt Me Do Sajdeh Bilijma Farz Hain Kuch Logon Ka Ye Khayal Haike Pehla Sajdah Farz Hai Awr Dusra Wajib Hai Ye Durust Nahi Ijma Ummat Ke Khilaf Hai Sayeduna Aalahazrat Alaihi Rehmato Wa Rizwan Fatawa Razviya J4 P57 Per Farmate Hain Bajama Ummat Dono Sajdeh Farz Hain Aslan Isme Kis Aalim Ka Ikhtilaf Nahi Iska Munkir Ijma Ummat Ka Munkir Hai Faqeer Gafrala Bila Mubaliga Do Sau (200) Kalima'at Ulma Kira'am Se Iski Sanadein Pesh Karsakta Hai. Lehaza Tawalut Ki Wajah Se Sirf 10 Nusus Sariha Per Qina'at Nus Awwal Behre Raiq Mein Kazul Daiq Ke Qawl Ki Sharah Mein Farmaya. (Mazeed Tafseel Keliye Fatawa Razviya Shareef Ka Mutala Kare)

Mas’ala : Agar Koi Shaks Kisi Uzr Ki Wajah Se Sajdah Karte Waqt Peshani Ko Zameen Per Nahi Laga Sakta Haito Sirf Naak Per Sajdah Kare Phir Bhi Naak Ki Nok Lagana Kafi Nahi Hai Balke Naak Ka Narm Hissa Haddi Tak Zameen Per Dabana Zarori Hai. (Bahare Shariat J3 P72)

Mas’ala : Ghaas, Rooye, Q'aleen Awr Gadde Wagaira Narm Chiz Per Sajdah Kiya Awr Peshani Agar Khoob Jam Gaye Ke Ab Dabane Se Na Dabe Gi To Jaiz Hai Warna Nahi. (Aalamgiri, Bahare Shariat J3 P72)
Tanbeah : Logon Ko Sajdah Karne Me Is Baath Ka Pora Khayal Rakhna Chahiye Ke Peshani Awr Naak Ka Narm Hissa Haddi Tak Khoob Achhi Tarha Dab Jaye Warna Nama'z Makrooh E Tehreemi Wajib Ul Iyadah Hogi. Yani Is Tarha Padhi Huye Nama'z Ko Lautana Wajib Hai.

Ek Sajdah Bhool Gaya

Mas’ala : Agar Kisi Rakt Ka Ek Sajdah Bhool Kar Chhot Gaya To Jab Yaad Aaye Karle Agarche Salam Pherne Ke Ba'd Yaad Aaya Basharteke Koi Fail Jo Manafi Ho Na Kia Ho Awr Phir Iske Ba'd Sajdah Sahw Karle Nama'z Hogaye. (Durre Muqta'r, Bahare Shariat J3 P77)

Ek Hi Rakt Mein Do Sajdon Se Ziada Kiye

Mas’ala : Kisine Ek Hi Rakt Mein 3 Ya 3 Se Ziada Sajdeh Bhool Kar Karliye Toh Sajdah Sahw Kare. Nama'z Hojayegi. (Durre Muqta'r, Bahare Shariat J3 P77)

Sajdah Mein Tasbeeh Bhool Gaya

Sajdah Mein Kamse Kam 3 Ba'r "Subhana Rabbil Aala" Kehna Sunnat Hai 5, 7 Ya 9 Ba'r Kena Afzal Hai Agar Kisine Is Tasbeeh Ko Chhod Dia Ek Do Ba'r Hi Kahi To Isper Sajdah Sahw Nahi Nama'z Hogayi Agar Qasadan Choda To Khilaf E Sunnat Kiya.

Do Sajdon Ke Darmiyan Waqfa Na Kiya

Mas’ala : Do Sajdon Ke Darmiyan Ek Ba'r "Subhan Allah" Kehne Ki Miqda'r Seedha Hokar Baithna Chahiye Lihaza Agar Koi Sidha Baitha Nahi Awr Dusra Sajdah Karlia To Ta'deel Arka'n Ada Na Hone Ki Wajah Se Nama'z Wajib Ul Iyadah Hogayi Awr Agar Bhool Kar Ittefaqiya Aisa Hogaya Haito Sajdah Sahw Kare.

Tanbeeah : Bohat Se Log Ruku Awr Sujood Me Itni Jaldi Karte Hain Ke Abhi Seedhe Khade Bhi Nahi Huye Ke Sajdah Me Chale Gaye Sajdah Se Sar Uthaya Peeth Seedhi B Na Huye Ke Jhat Dusre Sajdah Me Chale Gaye Is Tarha Nama'z Ka Wajib Ta'deel Arka'an Tark Hojata Hai Jiski Wajah Se Nama'z Makrooh E Tehreemi Hoti Hai Aisi Namazon Ka Lautana Wajib Hai, Har Rukn Ko Itmina'an Seada Karne Ki Aadat Dalni Chahiye Allah Ta'ala Sabko Sahi Taur Per Nama'z Padhne Ki Taufeeq Ata Farmaye Aameen.

Ruku Mein Sajdeh Ki Awr Sajdeh Mein Ruku Ki Tasbeeh Padhi

Mas’ala : Agar Kisine Ruku Mein Sajdeh Ki Tasbeeh "Subhana Rabbil Aala" Awr Sajdeh
Mein Ruku Ki Tasbeeh "Subhana Rabbil Azeem" Padh Di To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi Agar Isi Waqt Yaad Aajaye To Ruku Ki Tasbeeh Ruku Me Awr Sajdeh Ki Tasbeeh Sajdeh Me Kehle Taake Sunnat Ke Mutabiq Hojaye. (Raddul Muqta'r J1 P461)
Mas’ala : Ruku Ki Tasbeeh Sajdeh Mein Awr Sajdeh Ki Tasbeeh Ruku Mein Qasadan Padhna Makrooh E Tanzeehi Hai Isse Bachna Chahiye. (Raddul Muqta'r J1 P461) Magar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi.

Sajdeh Mein Shaq Hua Ke 2 Kiye Ya 1

Mas’ala : Kisiko Nama'z Ke Sajdeh Me Shaq Hojaye Ke Maine 1⃣ Sajdah Kiya Haike 2⃣ Awr Kisi Taraf Zinn Ghalib Nahi To Aisi Halath Me Hukm Yeh Haike 1⃣ Sajdah Awr Kare Awr Akhir Mein Sajdah Sahw Kare. (Durre Muqta'r J1 P103)

Mas’ala : Agar Shaq Ki Surat Mein Ek Janib Ghalib Guma'n Hoto Isi Per Amal Kare Yani Ghalib Guma'n Yeh Haike 1⃣ Sajdah Kiya Hai Toh 1⃣ Awr Kare Awr Ghalib Guma'n Yeh Haike 2⃣ Sajdeh Karliye Hain To Mazeed Sajdah Karne Ki Zarurat Nahi Nama'z Pori Kare Is Surat Mein Isper Sajdah Sahw Bhi Nahi Hai. (Durre Muqta'r J1 P103)

Imam Ke Peeche Ruku Ya Sajdah Chooth Gaya

Mas’ala : Imam Ke Peeche Nama'z Padhte Huye Kisi Ka Sajdah Ya Ruku Chooth Gaya Jis Waqt Yaad Aaye Toh Isko Ada Karke Imam Ke Saath Hojaye Aisi Surat Mein Isper Sajdah Sahw Nahi Awr Agar Yaad Aane Par Na Kiya Toh Imam Ke Salam Pherne Ke Ba'd Ada Kare Phir Sajdah Sahw Kare Awr Agar In Suraton Me Se Koi Surat Ikhtiyar Na Ki Toh Iski Nama'z Na Huye Dobara Padhe. (Aalmagiri J1 P66)

Sajdah Ki Jagah Ruku, Ruku Ki Jagah Sajdah Karliya

Mas’ala : Nama'z Mein Kis Rukn Ko Muqadam Ya Muakhir Kia Maslan Pehle Sajdah Karliya Ba'd Me Ruku Kiya To Isper Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Aalamgiri J1 P66)

Imam Ne Bhool Kar 3 Sajdeh Karliye

Mas’ala : Agar Imam Bhool Kar Teesre Sajdeh Me Chala Gaya Muqtadi Iski Iqtida Na Kare Is Surat Me Sirf Imam Par Sajdah Sahw Hoga Muqtadi Is Sajdah Sahw Me Imam Ki Ittebah Na Kareinge Awr Agar Sab Ya Ba'z Muqtadion Ne Imam Ke Saath Teesra Sajdah Karliya Toh In Muqtadion Per Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Jo Imam Ke Saath Teesre Sajdeh Me Gaye Lehaza Woh Bhi Imam Ke Saath Sajdah Sahw Karenge. (Durre Muqta'r J1 P439)

Imam Bhool Kar Baith Gaya Toh Yaad Aane Per Dobara Takbeer Kehte Huye Uthe

Mas’ala : Imam Bhool Kar Pehli Ya Teesri Rakt Me Baith Gaya Awr Muqtadion Ne Luqma Diya, Ya Isko Khud Yaad Aaya Toh Chahiye Ke Dobara Takbeer Kehta Hua Khada Ho. (Kabeeri J1 P313)

Mas’ala : Agar Itni Der Baith Kar Utha Jitni Der Mein 3 Ba'r "Subhan Allah" Kehleta To Isper Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Warna Nahi.

Ruku Ya Sajdeh Mein Attahiya't Ya Bismillah Padhi

Mas’ala : Ruku Me Ya Sajdeh Me Attahiya't (Pori Ya Kuch) Padhi Toh Isper Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi. (Tehtawi P250)

Mas’ala : Ruku Ya Sajdah Me Bajaye Tasbeeh Ke بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم  Padh Diya Toh Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi. (Hada'ya J1 P140)

QOUMA YA JALSA MEIN IJLAT KARNA

Mas’ala : Agar Koi Shaks Ruku Se Uthkar Qouma Ki Halath Mein Itmina'an Se Khada Nahi Hua Ya Sajdeh Se Uthkar Jalsa Ki Halath Me Seedha Itmina'an Se Na Baitha Toh Agar Bhool Kar Aisa Hua Toh Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Awr Agar Qasadan Aisa Kiya Ya Is Tarha Ki Aadat Banali Haito Aisi Nama'z Ka Lautana Zaruri Hai Sajdah Sahw Se Tallafi Na Hogi. (Shami J1 P425)

Sajdah Sahw Mein Shak

✳ Mehaz Shuba Se Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi ✳

Mas’ala : Agar Kisiko Nama'z Ke Kisi Wajib Ke Chut Jane Ka Shak Hua To Is Shak Ki Wajah Se Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi Hogaalbatta Ghalib Guma'an Haike Wajib Chut Gaya Hai To Fir Akhir Mein Sajdah Sahw Kare. (Shami J1 P352)

Mas’ala : Kisi Per Sajdah Sahw Wajib Tha Lekin Qaedah Akhirah Me Isko Sajdah Sahw Ke Bare Me Shak Hogaya Ke Sajdah Sahw Kia Ya Nahi To Is Halat Me Apne Ghalba E Zinn Per Amal Kare Agar Ghalib Guma'an Yeh Haike Sajdah Sahw Karlia Haito Nama'z Pori Kare Sajdah Sahw Ki Zarurat Nahi Awr Agar Ghalib Guma'an Yeh Haike Sajdah Sahw Nahi Kia Toh Sajdah Sahw Kare Awr Agar Karne Na Karne Mein Dono Taraf Rujhan Barabar Haito Is Surat Me Sajdah Sahw Kare. (Shami J1 P529)

Shak Ki Wajah Se Sajdah Sahw Kiya

Mas’ala : Kisi Per Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi Tha Khwa Ma Kha Isse Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hone Ka Shak Hogaya Awr Is Shak Ki Wajah Se Isne Sajdah Sahw Karlia To Fatawa Is Qawl Per Haike Iski Nama'z Hogayi. (Shami J1 P560)

Sajdah Sahw Mein Sahw Hogaya

Mas’ala : Agar Kiskiko Sajdah Sahw Karne Ki Halat Mein Sahw Hogaya Awr Halate Sajdah Mein Thodi Der Tak Sonchta Raha Toh Isper Dobara Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi. (Mabsoot J1 P242)
Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi Tha Bhool Kar Karlia

Mas’ala : Kisi Imam Ko Sahw Nahi Tha Magar Bhool Kar Isne Sajdah Sahw Karlia To Imam Awr In Muqtadio'n Ki Nama'z Hogayi Jo Shuru Se Imam Ke Saath Rahe Ya Sajdah Sahw Ke Salam Pherne Se Pehle Shareek Huye Magar In Logon Ki Nama'z Nahi Hogi Jo Sajdah Sahw Ka Salam Pherne Ke Ba'd Imam Ke Saath Nama'z Me Shareek Huye Khwa Ye Shirkat Sajdah Me Ho Ya Iske Ba'd Qaedah Me Ho Behr Surat Inko Nama'z Lautani Padegi. (Fatawa Razviya J3 P365)

Imam Ne Sajdah Sahw Nahi Kia To Muqtadi Se Saqit Hojayega

Mas’ala : Agar Imam Per Sajdah Sahw Tha Awr Nahi Kia Tomuqtadio'n Se Saqit Hojayega
Agar Muqtadi Ko Imam Ka Sahw Maloom Haito Woh Apni Nama'z Lautaye Warna Nahi. (Fatawa Razviya J3 P653)

Be Sala'm Phere Sajdah Sahw Hogaya

Mas’ala : Sajdah Sahw Karne Keliye Dahini Taraf Sala'm Nahi Phera Ya Bhool Kar Bayi Taraf Phera Ya Chehra Phiraye Bagair Sala'm Ke Alfa'z Kahker Sajdah Sahw Karlia Tab Bhi Durust Hai Sajdah Sahw Ada Hogaya. (Shami J1 P556)

Mas’ala : Agar Sajdah Sahw Keliye Qasadan Bayi Taraf Sala'm Pherega To Nama'z Lautani Padegi. (Fatawa Razviya J3 638)

TEDA'AD RAKT MEIN SAHW

Pehli Ya Teesri Rakt Mein Baith Gaya

Mas’ala : Koi Shaks Pehli Ya Teesri Rakt Me Bhool Kar Baith Gaya Awr 3 Bar Subhan Allah Kehne Ki Miqda'r Se Kam Baith Kar Utha To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi Awr Agar 3 Ba'r Subhan Allah Kehne Ki Miqda'r Takheer Karke Utha To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Aalmagiri J1 P65)

Fajr Ki 4 Awr Asr Ki 6 Rakt Padhli

Mas’ala : Agar Kisine Bhool Kar Fajr Ki Nama'z 2 Rakt Ke Bajaye 4 Rakt Ya Asr Ki 4 Rakt Ke Bajaye 6 Rakt Padhli Awr Qaedah Akhirah Karne Ke Ba'd Ye Zayed Rakatein Padhi Hain To Farz Ada Hogaya Awr Wo 2 Zayed Rakatein Nafl Hojayengi Magar Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Karna Wajib Hoga. (Shami J1 P700)

Ek Shabah Ka Izalah

Mas’ala : Nama'z Fajr Ke Ba'd Suraj Nikalne Tak Yunhi Asr Ke Ba'd Suraj Doobne Tak Nafl Nama'z Makrooh Hai To Isse Yeh Shubah Hosakta Haike Fajr Awr Asr Me 2 Zayed Rakatein Jo Nafl Hogayi Hain Wo Makrooh Hongi Iska Jawab Yeh Haike In Dono Namazo Ke Ba'd Nafl Nama'z Padhni Is Waqt Makrooh Hai Jabke Qasadan Padhe Agar Bhool Kar Ya Kisi Majboori Ke Sabab Padhi To Makrooh Nahi Hai. (Shami J1 P700)

Rakt Ki Teda'at Mein Shak Hua

Mas’ala : Agar Rakt Ke Shumar Me Bhool Hogayi To Ghalib Guma'an Amal Karke Isi Per Bina Kare Sajdah Sahw Ki Zarurat Nahi Magar Gair Mehal Me Itni Der Tak Sonchta Raha Jisme Ek Rukn Yani 3 Ba'r Subhan Allah Kehne Ki Miqda'r Takhir Hogayi To Is Takhir Ki Wajah Se Isper Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hoga Awr Agar Ghalib Guma'an Kisi Taraf Nahi To Kam Ko Ikhtiyar Kare Maslan 3 Awr 4 Mein Shak Hoto 3 Mane 2 Awr 3 Me Shak Hoto 2 Qarar De Awr Teesri Chauthi Rakt Per Qaedah Kare Kyunke Teesri Rakt Mein Chauthi Ka Ahtema'l Baqi Hai Fir Chauthi Mein Qaedah Karke Sajdah Sahw Kare Fir Sala'm Phere. (Durre Muqta'ar J1 P705, Hadaya, Bahare Shariat J4 P57)

Attahiya'at Ke Ba'd Shak Hua Ke 3 Huye Ya 4

Mas’ala : Kisiko Attahiya'at Padhne Ke Ba'd Ye Shak Hua Ke 3 Rakatein Huye Ya 4 Awr 3
Ba'r Subhan Allah Kehne Ki Miqda'r Sonchta Raha Fir Yaqeen Hogaya Ke 4 Hogayi Hain To Is Surat Me Is Par Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Awr Agar Ek Taraf Sala'm Pherne Ke Ba'd Aisa Hua To Kuch Nahi. (Aalamgiri, Bahare Shariat J4 P75)

4 Rakati Mein Bhool Kar 2 Rakt Par Sala'm Pher Diya

Mas’ala : 4 Rakt Wali Nama'z Padh Raha Tha Yeh Khayal Karke Ke 4 Pori Hogayi 2 Per Sala'm Pher Diya To Khayal Aate Hi 4 Pori Kare Awr Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Kare. (Bahare Shariat J4 P57) Basharteke Isne Koi Aisa Kam Na Kiya Ho Jo Nama'z Ke Manafi Ho.

Mas’ala : 4 Rakt Wali Nama'z Padh Raha Tha Isko Yeh Guma'an Hua Ke Main Musafir Hoon Mujh Per 2 Hi Rakatein Hain Ya Zohar Ki Nama'z Ko Jumua Ki Nama'z Samjh Kar Ya Isha Ki Nama'z Ko Taraveh Ki Nama'z Samjh Kar 2 Rakt Per Sala'm Pherdiya To In Sab Suraton Mein Iski Nama'z Gayi Dobara Padhe. (Durre Muqta'ar, Bahare Shariat J4 P57)

Imam Ne 4 Wali 3 Padhai

Mas’ala : Kisi Imam Ne 4 Rakt Wali Nama'z Bhool Kar 3 Rakt Padhadi Awr Sala'am Pherdia Iske Ba'd Muqtadiyon Mein Charcha Hua Ke Imam Ne 3 Par Sala'm Pherdia Hai Imam Ne Muqtadiyon Ki Guftagu Sunkar Bagair Kisise Kuch Poche Awr Baath Kiye "Allahu Akbar" Kehkar 4 Rakt Keliye Khada Hogaya Awr 4 Pori Karke Sajdah Sahw Kiya Awr Sala'm Phera To Imam Awr Na Bolne Wale Muqtadion Ki Nama'z Durust Hogaye Lekin Jin Muqtadion Ne Baath Chith Karli Hai Inki Nama'z Na Huye Dobara Padhein. (Shami J1 P691)

Chowthi Mein Attahiya'at Padhkar Panchvi Keliye Khada Hogaya

Mas’ala : Imam Agar Chowthi Rakt Me Attahiya'at Padhkar Panchvi Keliye Bhool Kar Khada Hogaya To Muqtadi Intezar Kare, Agar Panchvi Ka Sajdah Karne Se Pehle Laut Aaya To Muqtadi Imam Ke Saath Hojayein Yani Imam Ke Saath Sala'am Pherein Awr Sajdah Sahw Karein Awr Agar Panchvi Ka Sajdah Karlia Lauta Nahi To Is Surat Me Muqtadi Tanha Sala'am Pherein Imam Ka Saath Dene Ki Zarurat Nahi, Awr Jin Muqtadion Ne Imam Ke Saath Panchvi Ka Sajdah Karlia Hai Isme Ek Awr Rakt Milayein Ta'ke 6 Pori Hojaye Awr Akhir Mein Sajdah Sahw Karein, 4 Pehli Wali Farz Awr 2 Ba'd Wali Nafl Shumar Hongi. (Kabeeri P141, Aalamgiri J1 P67, Bahare Shariat J3 P139)

Mas’ala : Agar Muqtadi Ne Imam Ko Panchvi Rakt Ka Sajdah Karne Se Pehle Luqma Dia Awr Imam Baith Gaya To Sajdah Sahw Kare, Attahiya'at Wagairah Padhkar Sala'am Phere, Nama'z Hogaye.

Mas’ala : Agar Chowthi Rakt Me Qaedah Akhirah Nahi Kiya Tha Awr Panchvi Keliye Khada Hogaya To Yaad Aate Hi Laut Aaye Awr Sajdah Sahw Karke Nama'z Pori Kare Awr Agar Palta Nahi Panchvi Ka Sajdah Karlia To Is Surat Me Sabki Nama'z Fasid Hogaye, Agar Kisi Muqtadi Ne Imam Ka Saath Na Diya Awr Tashhud Padhkar Sala'm Phera To Iski Nama'z Hogaye. (Aalamagiri J1 P67, Bahare Shariat J3 P139)

Bhool Kar 5 Rakatein Padhlia

Mas’ala : Kisine 4 Rakt Padhkar Qaedah Akhira Kiya Phir Bhool Kar 5vi Keliye Khada Hogaya Awr 5vi Ka Ruku O Sajdah Bhi Karlia To Isper Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Iski 4 Rakt Nama'z Durust Hogaye Awr 5vi Rakt Bekar Hogaye. (Durre Muqta'ar Bar Hashiya Shami P698)

Beemari Ki Wajah Se Rakt Ka Shuma'r Nahi Karskta

Mas’ala : Jis Shaks Ko Bhot Ziada Bhulne Ki Beemari Hai Iskeliye Nihayat Zaruri Haike Ba Jama'at Nama'z Padhe Jab Koi Shaks Laiq Imamat Na Mile To Apni Yaad Dasht Par Padhe Agar Rakaton Me Shuba Hoto Kam Ko Ikhtiya'r Kare Maslan 1 Awr 2 Me Shuba Hoto 1 Jaane 2 Awr 3 Me Shuba Hoto 2 Samjhe, Isi Tarha Jahan Qaedah Akhirah Ka Shuba Ho Wahan Baithta Jaye Awr Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Kare. (Fatawa Razviya J3 P448)

Musafir Ne Bajaye 2 Rakt Ke 4 Rakt Padhi

Mas’ala : Musafir Par Wajib Haike Qasr Kare Yani 4 Rakt Wali Farz Nama'z Ko 2 Rakt Padhe Qasadan 4 Rakt Padhega To Gunehgar Hoga Iske Haqq Me 2 Hi Rakatein Pori Nama'z Hai, Lihaza Agar Kisi Musafir Ne 2 Rakt Qasr Nama'z Padhne Ke Bajaye Bhool Kar 4 Rakt Padhli Awr Dusri Rakt Ka Qaedah Karlia Haito Iski Farz Nama'z Durust Hogayelekin Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Awr Ba'd Wali 2 Raktein Nafl Hojayengi, Magar Is Surat Me Agar Imam Musafir Hai Awr Muqtadi Muqeem Haito Muqtadi Ki Nama'z Na Hogi. (Shami J1 P741)

Mas’ala : Agar Musafir Ne Qasadan 4 Raktein Padhein Awr 2 Rakt Per Qaedah Karlia Haito Iska Farz Ada Hojayega Awr Ba'd Wali 2 Raktein Nafl Hojayengi, Magar Qasadan Wajib Tark Kardene Ki Wajah Se Woh Sakht Gunehgar Hua Isliye Tauba Bhi Kare Awr Agar 2 Rakt Per Qaedah Na Kia To Farz Ada Na Hua Iski Yeh Nama'z Nafl Hogayi Farz Ko Dobara Padhe. (Hadaya, Aalamgiri, Durre Muqta'ar Wagairah Ba Hawala Bahare Shariat J4 P77)

Musafir Ne Sajdah Sahw Karke Aqamat Ki Niyat Ki

Mas’ala : Musafir Ne Qasr Ki Wajah Se 2 Rakt Ki Niyat Ki Nama'z Me Sahw Hogaya Isliye Isne Sajdah Sahw Bhi Karlia Phir Sala'am Pherne Se Pehle Aqamat Ki Niyat Karli To Ab Is Surat Me Isko 4 Rakt Padhni Zaruri Hai Awr Akhir Mein Dobara Sajdah Sahw Bhi Karna Wajib Hai. (Aalamgiri J1 P67)

Musafir Imam Ke Saath Muqeem Sajdah Sahw Kare

Mas’ala : Imam Musafir Hai Isko Nama'z Me Sahw Hua Awr Iske Peeche Muqeem Muqtadi Bhi Hain To Jab 2 Rakt Ke Ba'd Imam Sajdah Sahw Karega To Muqeem Muqtadi Bagair Sala'm Phere Imam Ke Saath Sajdah Sahw Kareinge, Iske Ba'd Muqeem Jab Apni Nama'z Pori Karega To Isme Sahw Hua To Fir Akhir Me Dobara Sajdah Sahw Kare. (Aalamgiri, Shami, Fatawa Razaviya)

Mas’ala : Agar Muqeem Ne Imam Ke Saath Sajdah Sahw Nahi Kiya To Apni Nama'z Pori Karne Ke Ba'd Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Kare Warna Nama'z Lautani Padegi Yunhi Muqeem Ne Musafir Imam Ke Saath Qasadan Sala'am Pher Kar Sajdah Sahw Kiya To Nama'z Lautani Padegi. (Aalamgiri, Shami Awr Fatawa Razaviya Wagairah)

Panchvi Ya Chatti Mein Kisine Iqtida Ki

Mas’ala : Akhri Qayedah Karke Imam Bhule Se Panchvi Ya Chatti Keliye Khada Hogaya Awr Isi Halath Me Kisine Imam Ki Iqtida Ki To Iqtida Karne Wale Ki Farz Nama'z Durust Nahi Hogi Kyunke Ba'd Wali Rakatein Imam Ki Nafl Hongi. (Mustaf'ad Min Alhindiya J1 P68)

Yaqeen Haike 4 Rakt Padhi Sal'am Ke B'ad Kisine Shak Dilaya

Mas’ala : Kisine Apne Yaqeen Ke Saath 4 Rakt Padhkar Sal'am Phera Sal'am Ke B'ad Ek Do Logon Ne Kaha Ke Tumne 3 Hi Rakt Per Sal'am Phera Hai, To Aisi Surat Mein Wo Apne Yaqeen Ke Mutabiq Amal Kare Iski Nama'z Hogayi Jabke Khabar Dene Wale Aadil (Sharan Qabil E Aitem'ad) Na Ho Awr Agar Khabar Dene Wala Aadil Shaks Haito Nama'z Lautaye Agarche Iske Khayal Me Ye Khabar Galat Hai. (Aalamgiri, Bahare Shariat J4 P57)

Baligh Hone Ke B'ad Pehli B'ar Teda'ad Rakt Mein Shak Hua

Mas’ala : Jisko Rakt Ke Shum'ar Karne Me Shak Hua Ke 3 Huye Ya 4 Awr Baligh Hone Ke B'ad Ye Pehla Waqiya Hai To Sal'am Pher Kar Nama'z Todde Ya Ghalib Gum'an Ke Mutabiq Amal Karke Nama'z Pori Kare Magar Behr Surat Is Nama'z Ko Dobara Padhe Sajdah Sahw Se Kam Na Chalega. (Bahare Shariat J4 P75

Imam Ko Rakt Mein Shak Hua Awr Kankiyon Se Dekha

Mas’ala : Imam Ne 2 Rakt Nama'z Padhayi Dusre Sajdah Se Uthte Waqt Isko Shak Hogaya Ke 1 Rakt Huye Ya 2 Is Wajah Se Isne Apne Shak Ko Dur Karne Keliye Bila Muh Phere Gosha E Chashm Yani Kankhiyon Se Muqtadiyon Ki Taraf Dekha Ke Agar Woh Log Uthe To Uthon Awr Baithein To Main B Baith Jaon To Isme Koi Harj Nahi Hai Nahi Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai, Albatta Bila Kisi Garz Sahih Ke Kankhiyon Se Idhar Udhar Dekhna Makrooh E Tanzeehi Hai. (Aalamgiri J1 P66)

4 Rakt Sunnat E Moukedah Me 2 Par Sal'am Pherdia

Mas’ala : 4 Rakt Sunnat E Moukedah Ki Niyat Ki Awr 2 Rakt Par Bhool Kar Sal'am Pherdia To Yaad Aate Hi Khada Hojaye Awr 4 Pori Karke Qayedah Akhirah Me Sajdah Sahw Kare. (Shami J1 P630)
Mas’ala : Agar Kisine Zohar Ki Pehli 4 Rakt Sunnat E Moukedah Ki Niyat Ki Awr 2 Rakt Padhne Se Pehle Jam'at Khadi Hogayi To Isse Chahiye Ke 2 Rakt Pori Karke Sal'am Pherde Awr Jam'at Me Shareek Hojaye Fir Farz Ke B'ad Ki Sunnat E Moukedah 2 Rakt Ada Karke 4 Rakt Padhe Pehli Wali 2 Rakt Nafl Hogayi. (Shami J1 P630)

Isme Ulma E Kiram Ka Ikhtilaf Hai B'az Hazra'at Ne Farmaya Ke Jumua Awr Zohar Se Pehli Wali 4 Rakt Sunnat E Moukedah Shuru Ki Awr Khutba Jumua Keliye Imam Khada Hogaya Ya Zohar Ki Jam'at Khayam Hogayi To 4 Rakt Pori Kare 2 Par Sal'am Na Phere Jabke Khutba Awr Jam'at Ke Faut Hone Ka Andesha Na Ho. Isi Ko Aalahazrat Alaihirehma Ne Fatawa Razviya J3 P612 Par Tarji Di Magar Dono Qawlon Ko Sahih Awr Inke Dalail Ko Qawi Bataya Hai. Farmate Hain : Yeh Mas'ala Is Khabeel Se Haike Iske Dono Qawlon Me Se Insa'an Jisper Chahe Amal Kare To Koi Aiter'az Nahi Hai Awr Main Khud Dusre Qawl Par Apne Aapko Ma'el Pata Hoon.

Nam'az Mein Hadas Hua Awr Wazu Karne Gaya Is Waqt Ted'ad Rakt Mein Shak Hua:

Mas’ala : Koi Shaks Nam'az Padhraha Tha Ke Nam'az Me Isko Hadas Lahaq Hua Yani Wazu Toot Gaya Awr Wazu Karne Gaya Is Waqt Isko Shak Huake Isne 3 Rakatein Padhi Hain Ya 4 Awr Sonchne Me Kuch Der Tak Wazu Karne Se Raha To Jab Wazu Karke Apni Baqiya Nam'az Padhega To Isme Isper Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Aalamgiri J1 P66, Bahare Shariat J4 P58)

2 Rakt Mein Sahw Hua, Sahw Ke B'ad 2 Rakt Ka Iradah Kiya

Mas’ala : Kisine 2 Rakt Nafl Ki Niyat Bandhi Awr Isme Sahw Hogaya Awr Sajdah Sahw Bhi Karlia Fir Sal'am Pherne Ke B'ad 4 Rakt Padhne Ka Iradah Karlia To Iski 4 Rakt Nafl Sahih Hojayegi Lekin Akhir Mein Dobara Sajdah Sahw Karna Hoga Aise Halath Me Iske Liye Behtar Yeh Tha Isper Bina Na Karta 2 Rakt Alehda Padhta. (Aalamgiri J1 P67)

Shak Ki Sab Suraton Mein Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai

Mas'ala : Shak Ki Sab Suraton Me Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Awr Ghalib Gum'an Ki Surat Mein Nahi Magar Jabke Sonchne Me Ek Rukn 3 B'ar Subhan Allah Kehne Ki Miqd'ar Takheer Hogaye To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Shami, Bahare Shariat J4 P58)

QAYEDAH AWR ATTAHIY'AT

✔ Qayedah Kise Kehte Hain : Dusri Rakt Ke Dono Sajdo Ke B'ad Itni Der Tak Baithna Jitni Der Me Pori Attahiy'at Padhi Jasake Isi Ko Shariat Me Qayedah Kehte Hain 4 Rakt Wali Nam'az Me Har 2 Rakt Per Qayedah Kiya Jayega Farz, Wajib Awr Sunnate Moukedah Me Pehla Qayedah Wajib Hai, Awr Qayedah Akhirah (Dusra Qayedah) Farz Hai. Awr Nafl Nam'azon Mein Har Qayedah Qayedah Akhirah Hai Yani Farz Hai. (Bahare Shariat J4 P52)

Qayedah Ka Masnoon Tariqa

Mas’ala : Qayedeh Mein Baithne Ka Sunnat Tariqa Yeh Haike Jab Qayedah Karna Hoto Sajdo Se Farig Hone Ke B'ad Bayaa (Ulta Pawon) Bicha Kar Dono Seereen Ko Ispar Rakh Kar Baithein, Awr Dahina (Seedha) Qadam Khada Karke Zameen Par Istarha Rakhein Ke Pawon Ki Ungliya Qibla Rukh Rahein Ye Hukum Mardo Keliye Hai, Awr Awratein Dono Pawon Ko Dahini Taraf Nikaldein Awr Bayi Seereen Ko Zameen Par Rakh Kar Baithein, Iske B'ad Dahina Haath Dahini Raan Par Awr Baaya Haath Baayi Raan Par Mard Awrat Dono Is Tarha Rakhein Ke Dono Haath Ki Ungliyan Apni Halath Per Rahein Na Mili Hoon Na Khoob Phaili Huye Hoon, Awr Ungliyon Ke Kinare Guthno Ke Paas Raan Par Qibla Rukh Rahe, Guthno Ko Haath Se Pakad Kar Na Rakhein Qayedeh Ki Halath Me Nazr Ko Gowd Ki Taraf Rakhein Awr Peeth Ko Sidha Rakhein.

TASSHUD

Mas’ala : Qayedah Aula Awr Qayedah Akhirah Me Pori Attahiy'ay Padhni Wajib Hai Nez In Dono Qayedon Ke Alawa Bhi Jitne Qayedeh Karne Padhein Sab Me Pora Tasshud Padhna Wajib Hai, Agar Ek Lafz Bhi Chooth Gaya To Tark Wajib Lazim Aayega (Bahare Shariat J3 P76)

Attahiy'at Ke Alf'az Yeh Hain

( التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ) رواه البخاري (6265) ومسلم (402)

Mas’ala : Jab Kalma "La" Ke Khareeb Pohanche Dahine Haath Ki Beech Ki Ungli Awr Anguthe Ka Halkha Banaye Awr Chingliyan Awr Iske Paas Wali Ko Hateli Se Milayein Awr Lafz "La" Par Kalme Ki Ungli Uthayein Magar Isko Junbish Na Dein Awr Kalma "Illah" Par Ungli Ko Gira Dein Awr Sab Ungliyon Ko Fauran Seedhi Karlein. (Bahare Shariat J3 P66)

Qaedah Aula Awr Iske Tasshud Mein Sahw

Qaedah Mein Dono Pawon Khada Ya Bicha Hua Rakha.

Mas’ala : Agar Kisine Qaedah Me Dono Pawon Ko Khada Ya Bicha Kar Ispar Baitha To Isse
Sajdah Sahw Wajib Na Hoga, Aisa Karna Sunnat Ke Khilaf Hai, Agar Kisi Uzr Awr Bimari Ki Wajah Se Hai To Harj Nahi Nam'az Bila Karahat Hojayegi.

Qaedah Aula Bhool Gaya

Mas’ala : Qaedah Aula (Pehla Qaedah) Bhool Gaya To Jab Tak Seedha Na Khada Hua Ho Fauran Baith Jaye Is Surat Me Ispar Sajdah Sahw Nahi Hai Awr Agar Sidha Khada Hogaya To Ab Qaedah Ki Taraf Na Laute Nam'az Pori Karke Akhir Mein Sajdah Sahw Kare Nam'az Hogaye Awr Agar Sidha Khada Hokar Qaedah Ki Taraf Lauta To Bhi Sajdah Sahw Karna Wajib Hai Magar Aisa Karna Gunah Hai Lihaza Hukum Yeh Haike Agar Sidha Khada Hokar Baitha Haito Fauran Khada Hojaye. (Shami J1 P 701, Bahare Shariat J3 P51)

Imam Qaedah Bhool Kar Khada Horaha Tha Ke Muqtadi Ne Luqma Diya

Mas’ala : Imam Qaedah Aula Bhool Gaya Awr Khada Hone Laga Abhi Pora Khada Na Hua Tha Balke Baithne Ki Halat Ke Khareeb Tha (Yani Badan Ke Neeche Ka Hissa Sidha Na Hone Paya Tha) Ke Kisi Muqtadi Ne Luqma Diya Ya Imam Ko Khud Yaad Aagaya To Is Surat Me Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi Imam Awr Muqtadi Sabki Nam'az Hogaye.

Mas’ala : Awr Agar Pora Khada Na Hua Tha Balke Sidha Hone Ke Khareeb Tha Yani Badan Ka Aadha Nichla Hissa Sidha Hogaya Tha Magar Peeth Me Abhi Kham (Teedapan) Baqi Tha Ke Is Halat Me Muqtadi Na Luqma Diya Ya Az Khud Palat Aya To Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Kare Nam'az Hogaye Awr Luqma Dene Wale Ki Bhi Nam'az Hogaye.

Mas’ala : Agar Pora Khada Hogaya Ke Peeth Bhi Sidhi Hogaye To Ab Palatne Ki Zarurat Nahi Balke Hukum Yeh Hai Ke Bagair Palte Huye Nam'az Pori Kare Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Kare Awr Agar Is Surat Mein Qaedah Ki Taraf Paltega To Gunehgar Hoga Sidha Khada Hokar Yaad Aane Par Khud Ba Khud Bagair Kisi Ke Luqma Diye Palta To Hukum Yeh Haike Fauran Khada Hojaye Awr Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Kare Nam'az Hojayegi Awr Agar Fauran Khada Nahi Hua Qaedah Aula Pora Karke Utha Awr Nam'az Pori Ki To Is Surat Me Bhi Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Agar Sajdah Sahw Karlia To Nam'az Hogaye Nahi Kiya To Nam'az Dobara Padhni Padegi.

Mas’ala : Imam Qaedah Aula Bhool Kar Sidha Khada Hogaya Ya Sidha Khada Hone Ke Khareeb Tha Awr Muqtadi Ne Luqma Diya Awr Muqtadi Ke Luqma Dene Ki Wajah Se Imam Qaedah Aula Me Lauta To Is Surat Me Imam Awr Tamam Muqtadion Ki Nam'az Gaye Is Nam'az Ko Dobara Padhni Lazim Hai Sajdah Sahw Se Kam Na Chalega (Aksar Log Is Mas'ala Se Ghafil Hain) Agar Imam Ne Muqtadi Ka Luqma Qubool Nahi Kiya Yani Qaedah Aula Ki Taraf Nahi Palta Nam'az Pori Karke Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Karlia To Imam Awr Dusre Tamam Muqtadion Ki Nam'az Hogaye Magar Luqma Dene Wale Ki Nam'az Na Huye Isko Dobara Padhni Hogi. (Fatawa Razaviya J3 P632, Fatawa Faiz Ul Rasool J1 P387)

Imam Baithne Ke Khareeb Tha Ke Muqtadi Ne Luqma Diya

Mas’ala : Imam Qaedah Aula Bhool Gaya Awr Khada Hone Laga Magar Abhi Seedha Khada Na Hua Tha Balke Baithne Ke Khareeb Tha Isi Halat Me Muqtadi Ne Luqma Diya Magar Imam Luqma Dene Ke Bawajood Baitha Nahi Khada Hogaya To Is Surat Me Imam Ko Baithna Zaruri Hai Agar Baith Gaya To Nam'az Hogaye Sajdah Sahw Ki Zarurat Nahi Awr Luqma Dene Ke B'ad Na Baitha To Imam Ne Na Baitkar Wajib Ko Qasdan Tark Kiya  Isliye Is Surat Me Nam'az Dobara Padhni Wajib Hai Sajdah Sahw Se Kam Na Chalega. (Aalamgiri P118)

Qaedah Aula Bhool Gaya Qaedah Akhirah Mein Yaad Aya

Mas’ala : Agar Kisine Bhool Kar Qaedah Aula Chhod Diya Qaedah Akhirah Me Sal'am Se Pehle Yaad Aaya To Isi Waqt Sajdah Sahw Karle Fir Attahiyaat Durood Awr Shareef Padhkar Sal'am Phere Nam'az Hogayi. (Durre Muqt'ar J1 P444)

Witr Ki Nam'az Mein Qaedah Aula Bhool Gaya

Mas’ala : Witr Ki Nam'az Misl Maghrib Ki Nam'az Ke Hai Yani Witr Ki Nam'az Ka Qaedah Aula Bhi Wajib Hai Lihaza Agar Kisine Witr Ki Nam'az Me Qaedah Aula Bhool Kar Chhod Diya To Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Shami J1 P623)

Nafl Mein Qaedah Aula Bhool Gaya

Mas’ala : Sunnat E Gair Moukedah Awr 4 Rakt Wali Nafl Nam'az Me Agar Qaedah Aula Bhool Gaya Awr 4 Rakt Padhli To Sahih Mazhab Par Nam'az Hogaye Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Karna Wajib Hai. (Nafl Ki Har 2 Rakt Mustaqal Nam'az Hone Ke Bawajood Fuqaha E Kir'am Ne Batore Istehsaan In Charon Ko 1 Nam'az Ke Hukum Me Shum'ar Karte Huye Qaedah Aula Bhool Kar Chhot Jane Par Sajdah Sahw Karlene Se Nam'az Ko Jaiz Bataya Hai.) (Maraqi Al Falah P228, Bahare Shariat J4 P15)

Mas’ala : Agar Kisine 4 Rakt Wali Nafl Me Bhool Kar Qaedah Aula Tark Kardia Awr 4 Padhlein Awr Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Nahi Kiya To Ye Charon 2 Hi Ke Qayam Muqa'am Gayi Jayengi. (Fatawa Razaviya J3 P520)

Qaedah Aula Mein Attahiy'at Bhool Gaya

Mas’ala : Qaedah Aula Awr Qaedah Akhirah Me Pori Attahiy'at Padhni Wajib Hai Isi Tarha Jitne Qaedeh Karne Padein Sab Me Pora Tasshud Padhna Wajib Hai Agar Koi Ek Lafz Bhi Chuth Gaya To Wajib Ka Tark Hoga Lihaza Agar Bhool Kar Attahiy'at Ya Iska Kuch Hissa Ya Ek Lafz Bhi Chuth Gaya To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Awr Agar Jaan Booj Kar Chorda To Nam'az Lautani Wajib Hai Sajdah Sahw Se Kam Na Chalega Nam'az Khwa Farz Ho Ya Wajib, Sunnat Ho Ya Nafl Ho. (Aamah Kutub)

Attahiy'at Ki Jagah Fateha Ya Koi Surah Padhdi

Mas’ala : Agar Kisine Attahiy'at Padhne Ke Bajaye Bhool Kar Surah Fateha Ya Koi Awr
Surah Padhdi Awr Isi Waqt Qaedeh Me Hi Yaad Aagaya To Fauran Yaad Aate Hi Attahiy'at Padhkar Teesri Rakt Keliye Khada Ho, Ya Khada Hogaya Fir Yaad Aya To Attahiy'at Padhne Keliye Laute Nahi Isi Tarha Nam'az Pori Karle Awr In Dono Suraton Me Is Par Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Kare Nam'az Hogaye.

Mas’ala : Agar Qaedah Aula Me Pehle Attahiy'at Padhi Fir Bhool Kar Iske B'ad Surah Fateha Ya Awr Koi Surah Padhdi To Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Awr Agar Qaedah Akhirah Me Aisa Hua To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi. (Tehtawi P250)

Attahiy'at Qaedah Aula Mein 2 Bar Padhi

Mas’ala : Agar Kisine Qaedah Aula Me 2 B'ar Ya Ziada Attahiy'at Padhi To Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Aalamgiri J1 P66)

Muqtadi Attahiy'at Bhool Gaya

Mas’ala : Nam'az Ke Pehle Qaedeh Me Imam Attahiy'at Padhkar Khada Hogaya Awr Koi Muqtadi Attahiy'at Padhna Bhool Gaya Awr Imam Ke Saath Woh Bhi Khada Hogaya To Yaad Aate Hi Baith Jaye Awr Attahiy'at Padhkar Imam Ke Saath Miljaye Agarche Rakt Chuth Jaye. (Aalamgiri, Bahare Shariat J3 P137)

Tanbeeh Mas'ala : Attahiy'at Padhne Ki Wajah Se Jo Rakt Chuth Gaye Hai Isko Imam Ke Sal'am Pherne Ke B'ad Padhe, Nam'az Hojayegi Sajdah Sahw Ki Zarurat Nahi, Awr Agar Tasshud Nahi Padha Awr Imam Ki Mutabiat Karke Nam'az Pori Karli To Nam'az Ko Lautana Wajib Hai Kyunke Yaad Aane Ke B'ad Qasadan Wajib Ko Chordiya.

Qaedah Aula Mein Imam Khada Hogaya Awr Muqtadi Ki Attahiy'at Baqi Hai

Mas’ala : Qaedah Aula Me Imam Tasshud Padhkar Khada Hogaya Awr Muqtadi Ne Abhi Attahiy'at Pori Nahi Ki Hai To Muqtadi Ko Wajib Haike Attahiy'at Pori Padh Kar Khada Ho. (📗 Bahare Shairat J3 P77)

Qaedah Aula Mein Attahiy'at Ke B'ad Khamosh Baitha Raha

Mas’ala : Qaedah Aula Me Attahiy'at Padhkar Fauran Khada Nahi Hua Balke Khamosh Baitha Raha Agar Yeh Khamoshi Ek Rukn Yani 3 B'ar Subhan Allah Kehne Ki Miqd'ar Hai To Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Awr Agar Isse Kam Hai To Nahi. (Aalamgiri J1 P66)

Qaedah Aula Mein Attahiy'at Ke B'ad Durood Shareef Padhlia

Mas’ala : Farz, Wajib Awr Sunnate Moukedah Nam'azo Ke Pehle Qaedeh Me Attahiy'at Ke B'ad Bhool Kar Durood Shareef Padhlia, Ya Sirf "Allahumma Salle Ala Muhammad Ya Allahumma Salle Ala Sayedina" Tak Padha Ke Yaad Aagaya Awr Fauran Teesri Rakt Keliye Khada Hogaya To Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Raddul Mukht'ar J1 P478, Bahare Shariat J3 P77)

Mas’ala : Agar Attahiy'at Ke B'ad Sirf "Allahumma, Ya Allahumma Salle, Ya Allahumma Salle Ala Kaha To In Sab Suraton Me Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi.
* Sajdah Sahw Keliye Wajib Nahi Hua Ke Isne Durood Shareef Padha Balke Isliye Ke Qaedah Aula Me Attahiy'at Ke B'ad Fauran Teesri Rakt Keliye Khada Hona Wajib Tha, Isme Takheer Hogaye Awr Wajib Chuth Gaya Isliye Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. Yehi Imam E Azam رضى الله تعالى عنه Ka Maslak Hai.

Qaedah Aula Mein Muqtadi Ne Allahuma Salle Ala Ke B'ad Luqma Diya

Mas’ala : Pehle Qaedeh Me Imam Ne Attahiy'at Padhne Ke B'ad Durood Shareef Shuru Kardia Awr Koi Imam Se Itna Khareeb Tha Ke Iske Durood Padhne Ko Sunlia. Abhi Imam Salle Ala Se Aage Nahi Badha Hai To Muqtadi Allahu Akbar, Ya Subhan Allah Kehkar Luqma De, Agar Imam Ne Luqma Lia Awr Fauran Khada Hogaya To Nam'az Hogaye Sajdah Sahw Ki Zarurat Nahi Awr Agar Luqma Qubool Nahi Kia Awr Allahuma Salle Ala Se Aage Muhammad Kaha Ya Sayeduna Kaha To Sabki Nam'az Fasid Hogaye Dobara Padhe Sajdah Sahw Se Kam Nahi Chalega. (Fatawa Razawiya J3 P644)

Mas’ala : Agar Muqtadi Ko Maloom Hogaya Ke Imam Allahuma Salle Ala Sayeduna Ya Allahuma Salle Ala Muhammad Tak Padhlia Hai To Muqtadi Ko Is Surat Me Luqma Dena Jaiz Nahi Hai, Balke Intezar Karna Chahiye Agar Imam Ko Khud Yaad Aagaya Awr Khada Hogaya To Theek Hai, Warna Jab Sal'am Pherne Lage Is Waqt Luqma De Kar Bataye, Agar Isse Pehle Luqma Dega To Luqma Dene Wale Ki Nam'az Jati Rahegi, Awr Agar Imam Ne Luqma Qubool Karlia To Imam Awr Sab Muqtadion Ki Nam'az Jayegi Sajdad Sahw Se Kam Nahi Chalega, Nam'az Lautani Padegi. (Fatawa Razaviya J3 P644)

Lafz Attahiya'at Kehkar Luqma Diya

Mas’ala : Kisine Apne Imam Ko Allahu Akbar Ya Subhan Allah Ke Bajaye Attahiya'at Kehkar Luqma Diya, To Isse Nam'az Me Koi Kharabi Nahi Aayi Nam'az Hogayi, Jabke Allahu Akbar Ya Subhan Allah Kehkar Luqma Dena Sunnat Hai, Behre Haal Isse Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi. (Fatawa Razawiya J3 P644)

Nafl Ke Qaedah Aula Me Durood Shareef Padhlia

Mas'ala : 4 Rakt Wali Nafl Nam'az Ke Pehle Qaedeh Me Attahiya'at Padhne Ke B'ad Durood Shareef Wagairah Padhlia To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi, Balke 4 Rakt Wali Nafl Nam'az Ke Qaedah Aula Me Attahiya'at Ke B'ad Durood Shareef Padhna Mustahab Hai. (Durre Muqta'ar J1 P95)

Taraveh Mein Qaedah Bhool Gaya

Mas’ala : Taraveh Ki Nam'az Me 2 Rakt Par Baithna Bhool Gaya Awr Teesri Rakt Keliye Sidha Khada Hogaya To Yaad Aate Hi Qaedeh Ki Taraf Laut Aaye Awr Attahiya'at Padhkar Sajdah Sahw Kare Fir Attahiya'at Padhkar Sal'am Phere Awr Agar Lauta Nahi Balke Tesri Rakt Padhkar Qaedeh Me Baitha Awr Attahiya'at Padhkar Sajdah Sahw Kiya, To As Seh (Sahih Tareen) Mazhab Par Nam'az Na Huye Is Nam'az Ko Dobara Padhe, Awr Jitna Qur'an In 3 Rakaton Me Padha Hai Inko Dohraye. (Fatawa Razawiya J3 P653)

Mas’ala : Agar 2 Rakt Padhkar Nahi Baitha, 4 Rakt Padhkar Baitha, To Ye 4 Rakatein 2 Shum'ar Hongi Magar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hoga. Awr Jitna Qur'an In Charon Rakaton Me Padha Hai, Isko Dobara Lautane Ki Zarurat Nahi. (Shami J1 P474, Fatawa Razawiya J3 P653)

Qaedah Aula Mein Shak Ho Gaya
Mas’ala : Kisiko Qaedah Aula Me Shak Hogaya Ke Qaedeh Me Baitha Ke Nahi To Aisi Halath Me Sajdah Sahw Kare Nam'az Hojayegi. (Fatawa Razawiya J3 P658)

Qaedah Aula Mein Bhool Kar Sal'am Pherdia

Mas’ala : Agar Kisine Nam'az Ke Pehle Qaedeh Me Bhool Kar Ek Taraf Ya Dono Taraf Sal'am Pherdia Awr Fauran Yaad Aagaya, Awr Koi Aisa Kaam Jo Nam'az Ke Manafi Hai Sarzad Nahi Hu To Fauran Teesri Rakt Keliye Khada Hojaye Awr Nam'az Pori Karke Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Kare. (Shami J1 P694)

Nam'az Ki Teesri Awr Chawthi Rakt

Mas’ala : Qaedah Aula Ke B'ad Allahu Akbar Kehte Huye Teesri Rakt Keliye Khada
Hojaye Awr Hasb E Dastoor Naaf Ke Neeche Haath Bandhle Awr Bismillah Padhkar Alhamd Shareef Padhe. Bismillah Padhne Ka Hukm Imam Awr Tanha Nam'az Padhne Wale Keliye Hai, Jo Log Imam Ke Peeche Nam'az Padh Rahe Hain Inhe Bismillah Nahi Padhna Hai Kyunke Bismillah Qir'at Ke Taabe Hai Awr Muqtadiyon Par Qir'at Nahi, Isliye Inhe Bismillah Padhne Ki Zarurat Nahi.

Teesri Rakt Mein Kaano Tak Haath Uthakar Bandha

Mas’ala : Kisine Bhool Kar Teesri Rakt Me Allahu Akbar Kehte Huye Khade Hokar Dono Haaton Ko Kaano Tak Uthakar Bandha To Iss Surat Me Ispar Sajdah Sahw Nahi Hai Awr Agar Jaanbujh Kar Aisa Kiya To Sunnat Ke Khilaf Kiya Magar Sajdah Sahw Behre Haal Nahi Hai.

Teesri Rakt Mein Bismillah Bhool Gaya

Mas’ala : Teesri Rakt Me Alhamd Shareef Se Pehle Bismillah Padhna Bhool Gaya, Ya Qasadan Nahi Padha Dono Suraton Me Ispar Sajdah Sahw Nahi Hai. Magaq Qasadan Bismillah Chordna Achha Nahi.

Teesri Rakt Mein Sana Awr Tauz Padhlia

Mas’ala : Farz, Witr Awr Sunnat E Moukedah Ki Teesri Rakt Me Khade Hokar Alhamd
Shareef Padhne Se Pehle Kisine Bhool Kar Sana Ya Tauz Padhlia To Sunnat Ke Khilaf Kiya Nam'az Hogayi Ispar Sajdah Sahw Nahi.

Mas’ala : Sunnat E Gair Moukedah Awr Nafl Ki Teesri Rakt Me Jab Khada Hoto Pehle Sana Yani "Subhanak Allahuma" Fir Aouzbillah Iske B'ad Bismillah Padhkar Alhamd Padhe.

Mas’ala : Agar Kisine Sana, Aouzbillah Awr Bismillah In Teeno Ko Ya B'az Ko Nafl Ki Teesri Rakt Me Nahi Padha To Achha Nahi Kiya Magar Isse Sajdah Sahw Wajib Na Hoga.

Nam'az Ki Chawthi Rakt

Mas’ala : Har Nam'az Ki Chawthi Rakt Ke Shuru Me Alhamd Shareef Se Pehle Bismillah Padhna Sunnat Hai, Iske Chuth Jane Se Sajdah Sahw Lazim Nahi Hota. (Makhuz Fatawa Razawiya, Bahare Shariat)

Qaedah Akhirah Mein Sahw

❗ Qaedah Akhirah Me Bhi Isi Tarha Baithe Jaise Qaedah Aula Me Baitha Tha, Jiska Zikr Qaedah Aula Me Hochuka.

Mas’ala : Nam'az Ki Kul Rakatein Pori Karne Ke B'ad Yani 4 Rakti Nam'az Ki Charon, 3 Rakt Wali Ki Teeno Awr 2 Rakt Wali Ki Dono Rakaton Ko Pori Karne Ke B'ad Akhri Me Itni Der Tak Baithna Jitni Der Me Pori Attahiya'at Yani "Abdahu Wa Rasuluhu" Tak Padhi Ja Sake Farz Hai, Awr Qaedah Akhirah Me Attahiya'at Pori Padhni Wajib Hai, Agar Ek Lafz B Chuta To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai.

Mas’ala : Qaedah Akhirah Me Baitha, Fir Ye Gum'an Kiya Ke Ek Rakt Baqi Reh Gayi Hai Khada Hogaya Fir Yaad Aaya Ke Sab Rakatein Pori Hogayi Hain Baith Gaya, Awr Dono B'ar Ka Baithna Majmuyi Taur Par Itna Hogaya Jisme Pori Attahiya'at Padhi Ja Sake To Farz Ada Hogaya Is Surat Me Agar Attahiya'at Bhool Gaya Hai To Sajdah Sahw Kare Nam'az Hojayegi, Awr Agar Attahiya'at Ko Qasadan Chord Diya To Nam'az Lautani Padegi Sajdah Sahw Se Kaam Nahi Chalega. (Bahare Shariat J3 P73)

Qaedah Akhirah Sote Mein Guzar Gaya

Mas’ala : Pora Qaedah Akhirah Sote Me Guzar Gaya, To Bidari Ke B'ad Iska Iyadah Kare Yani Baqadr Attahiya'at Baithe Awr Sajdah Sahw Bhi Kare Warna Nam'az Hi Na Hogi. (Bahare Shariat J3 P73)

Qaedah Akhirah Mein Nahi Baitha Khada Hogaya

Mas’ala : Qaedah Akhirah Me Nahi Baitha Balke Bhool Kar Khada Hogaya To Jab Tak Is Rakt Ka Sajdah Nahi Kiya Hai Yaad Aate Hi Qaedeh Me Laut Aaye Awr Attahiya'at Padhkar Ssajdah Sahw Kare Fir Tasshud Wagairah Padhkar Sal'am Phere, Awr Agar Sajdah Sahw Nahi Kiya To Nam'az Lautaye. (Bahare Shariat J3 P74)

BAITHKAR NAM'AZ PADHNE MEIN BHOOL :

Qaedah Akhirah Tasshud Bhool Kar Qir'at Shuru Kardi

Mas’ala : Kisine 4 Rakt Wali Nam'az Kisi Uzr Ki Wajah Se Baithkar Padhi Awr Qaedah Akhriah Ke Mouqe Par Tasshud Padhna Bhulgaya. Awr Qir'at Shuru Kardi, Qir'at Ke B'ad Ruku Bhi Karlia To Iska Hukm Khade Hokar Nam'az Padhne Wale Ki Tarha Hai Jo Bhulkar Chawthi Rakt Ke B'ad Khada Hojata Hai. Lihaza Is Surat Me Baithkar Nam'az Padhne Wale Ne Jabtak Panchvi Rakt Ka Sajdah Nahi Kiya Hai, To Yaad Aane Par Tasshud Padhe Awr Sajdah Sahw Kare, Nam'az Hojayegi. (Bahare Shariat J4 P59)

Mas’ala : Awr Agar Panchvi Rakt Ka Sajdah Karlia To Nam'az Jati Rahi, Dobara Padhe Sajdah Sahw Se Kam Nahi Chalega. (Bahare Shariat J4 P59)

4 Rakti Nam'az Baithkar Padhne Wale Ne Qaedah Aula Mein Qiy'am Ki Niyat Ki

Mas’ala : 4 Rakt Nam'az Baithkar Padhne Wale Ne Dusri Rakt Ke Dusre Sajdah Se Sar Uthane Ke B'ad Qaedah Aula Ki Niyat Ke Bajaye Qiy'am Ki Niyat Ki, Magar Qir'at Shuru Nahi Ki To Yaad Aate Hi Tasshud Padhe Awr Nam'az Pori Kare Sajdah Sahw Ki Zarurat Nahi. (Bahare Shariat J1 P59)

Mas’ala : Awr Agar Qiy'am Ki Niyat Karke Qir'at Shuru Kardi Tab Yaad Aaya To Qir'at Chordkar Tasshud Na Padhe Balke 4 Rakt Pori Karke Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Kare Nam'az Hogayi. Jo Hukm Khade Hokar Nam'az Padhne Ka Awr Qaedah Aula Chut Jane Ka Hai, Wahi Hukm Iska Hai. (Bahare Shariat J4 P59)

Mas’ala : Qaedah Akhirah Bhoolkar Khada Hogaya Awr 4 Rakt Wali Nam'az Ne Panchvi Rakt Ka Sajdah Karlia Ya Maghrib Me Teesri Par Nahi Baitha Chawthi Ka Sajdah Karlia Yunhi Fajr Me Dusri Par Nahi Baitha Teesri Ka Sajdah Karlia To In Sab Suraton Me Farz Batil Hogaya Nam'az Dobara Padhe Sajdah Sahw Se Kam Nahi Chalega, Albatta Maghrib Ke Siwa Awr Nam'azon Me Ek Rakt Awr Milale Iski Ye Nam'az Nafl Hojayegi. (Bahare Shariat J3 P74, Fatawa Razawiya J3 P668)
# Maghrib Me 3 Ke B'ad 1 Rakt Awr Padhli To 4 Hogayein Ab Agar 1 Awr Milayega To 5 Be Jod Hojayegi.

Baqadr Tasshud Baithne Ke B'ad Sajdah Tilawat Yaad Aaya

Mas’ala : Qaedah Akhirah Me Attahiya'at Padhne Ki Miqd'ar Baithne Ke B'ad Yaad Aaya Ke Sajdah Tilawat Ya Nam'az Ka Koi Sajdah Karna Bhool Gaya Yaad Aane Par Agar Wo Sajdah Karlia To Farz Haike Sajdah Ke B'ad Dobara Baqadr Tasshud Baithe Kyunke Pehla Qaedah Jata Raha Is Surat Me Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Agar Dobara Qaedah Na Karega To Nam'az Na Hogi. (Bahare Shariat J3 P74)

Sajdah Sahw Se Qaedah Batil Nahi Hota

Mas’ala : Sajdah Sahw Karne Se Wo Qaedah Jo Sajdah Sahw Se Pehle Kiya Hai Wo Batil Na Hua Baqi Rehta Hai, Magar Dobara Tasshud Padhna Wajib Hai, Agar Sajdah Sahw Karke Bagair Attahiya'at Padhe Sal'am Pherdia To Farz Ada Hogaya Magar Wajib Chod Dene Se Gunehgar Hua, Aisi Nam'az Ko Lautana Wajib Hai. (Raddul Muqt'ar, Bahare Shariat J3 P74) Agar Bhool Kar Sal'am Pherdia Awr Abhi Hurmate Nam'az Me Hai Yani Koi Aisa Kaam Nahi Kiya Jisse Nam'az Tut Jati Hai To Fir Dobara Sajdah Sahw Kare Awr Attahiya'at Wagairah Padhkar Ssal'am Phere Nam'az Hojayegi. Wallahu Ta'ala Aalam Bis Sawaab. 

Qaedah Akhirah Mein Tasshud Bhool Gaya Tasshud Ke Bajaye Alhamd Padhi

Mas’ala : Qaedah Akhirah Me Attahiya'at Padhna Bhool Gaya, Ya Attahiya'at Ke Bajaye Alhamd Shareef Padh Diya Awr Sal'am Pherdia To Yaad Aate Hi Laute Awr Attahiya'at Padhkar Sajdah Sahw Karke Nam'az Pori Kare. (Aalamgiri J1 P66)
Jahan Jahan Qaedah Akhirah Ka Shubah Ho Wahan Qaedah Karta Jaye

Mas’ala : Kisiko Rakaton Me Shubah Hua Ke Kitni Huye To Is Surat Me Kam Ko Maan Kar Jitni Baqi Reh Gayi Hain Isko Padhe, Maslan 1 Awr 2 Me Shak Hua To 1 Maane Awr 2 Awr 3 Me Shak Hua To 2  Maane 3 Awr 4 Me Shak Hua To 3 Maane, Jahan Jahan Qaedah Akhirah Ka Shubah Ho Wahan Wahan Qaedah Karta Jaye Awr Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Kare. Maslan 2 Rakt Wali Nam'az Me Shak Hua Ke 2 Huye Ya 1 To 1 Maanle Awr Qaedah Karke Dusri Rakt Padhe, Kyunke Mumkin Haike Yehi Dusri Rakt Ho, Yunhi 4 Rakt Wali Nam'az Me Shubah Hua Ke 4 Huye Ke 3 To 3 Maanle Awr Qaedah Kare Kyunke Shak Ki Surat Me Ye Mumkin Haike Jisko 1 Maana Hai Wahi Dusri Ho, Yunhi Jisko 3 Maana Hai Wahi Chawthi Ho, Awr Awr 2 Rakati Me 2 Par Awr 4 Rakati Me 4 Par Qaedah Farz Hai, Isliye Jahan Jahan Qaedah Akhirah Ka Shubah Rakt Me Shubah Ki Wajah Se Ho Wahan Wahan Qaedah Karta Jaye Taake Farz Ada Hojaye Awr Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Kare Nam'az Hojayegi. (Fatawa Razawiya J3 P668)

Qaedah Akhirah Mein Durood Awr Dua E Masoorah Nahi Padhi

Mas’ala : Kisine Qaedah Akhirah Me Durood Shareef Awr Dua E Masoorah Ya Dono Me Se Ek Bhoolkar Ya Qasadan Nahi Padha To Ispar Sajdah Sahw Nahi, Kyunke In Dono Ka Attahiya'at Ke B'ad Qaedah Akhirah Me Padhna Sunnat Hai Wajib Nahi, Albatta Qasadan Chhodna Sunnat Ke Khilaf Hai, Awr Durood Shareef Ka Qasadan Tark Karna Sakht Mehroomi Hai.

Durood Shareef 2 B'ar Ya Aadha Padha

Mas’ala : Agar Kisine Qaedah Akhirah Me Durood Shareef 1 B'ar Padhne Ke Bajaye 2 B'ar Padhlia Ya Aadha Padha To Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi Awr Agar Aadha Durood Shareef Padhkar Bhule Se Dua Masoorah Shuru Kardi Fir Khayal Aaya To Iskeliye Behtar Hai Ke Dua Chhodkar Pora Durood Shareef Padhe Fir Dua Padhe Fir Sal'am Phere Magar Ispar Sajdah Sahw Nahi Hai. (Shami J1 P445)

Attahiya'at Awr Durood Ke B'ad Sajdah Sahw Yaad Aaya

Mas’ala : Kisi Par Sajdah Sahw Wajib Tha Attahiya'at Ke B'ad Sajdah Sahw Karna Yaad Na Raha, Durood Shareef Ya Dua Masoorah Padhne Ke B'ad Yaad Aaya, To Isi Waqt Sajdah Sahw Kare Fir Attahiya'at Wagairah Padhkar Sal'am Phere. (Aalamgiri J1 P66)

Qaedah Akhirah Mein Sal'am Se Pehle Kuch Sochta Raha

Mas’ala : Qaedah Akhirah Me Attahiya'at Durood Shareef Awr Dua Masoorah Padhlene Ke B'ad Sal'am Nahi Phera Balke Khamosh Kuch Der Tak Sochta Raha To Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi. (Shami J1 P445)

KHUROOJ BISSUNNIHI

✔ Nam'az Ka Akhri Farz "Khurooj Bissunnihi" Hai "Khurooj Bissunnihi" Ka Matlab Yeh Haike Qaedah Akhirah Pora Karne Ke B'ad Nam'azi Qasad Wo Iradeh Se Sal'am O Kal'am Wagairah Aisa Kaam Kare Jo Nam'az Ke Manafi Ho Yani Agar Woh Kaam Nam'az Ke Ander Kiya Jata To Nam'az Tut Jati Jaise Nam'az Ke Ander "Assallamu Alaikum" Kehna. Khayal Rahe Ke Sal'am Ke Alawa Koi Aisa Kaam Nam'azi Ne Apne Qasad O Iradeh Se Kiya Jo Nam'az Ko Tod De To Nam'az Ka Farz Ada Hojayega Magar Nam'az Wajib Ul Iyadah Hogi, Yani Sal'am Ke Bajaye Kal'am Karlia Ya Qehqaha Lagakar Hasa Ya Kuch Kha Pee Lia To Nam'az Lautani Padegi, Kyunke Qaedah Akhirah Pora Karke "Assallam" Kehna Wajib Hai, Jisko Jaanbujh Kar Chhod Diya, Isliye Nam'az Lautani Wajib Hai, Sajdah Sahw Se Kaam Nahi Chalega, Iski Wajah Yeh Haike Hurmate Nam'az Kal'am Wagairah Karlene Se Jati Rahi To Ab Sajdah Sahw Ka Mouqa Wa Mehel Bhi Baqi Na Raha. (Khulasa Aamah Kutub)

NAM'AZ E WITR MEIN SAHW :

✔ Witr Ki 3 Rakt Nam'az Isha Ki Nam'az Ke B'ad Padhni Wajib Hai, Chunke Ye Nam'az Dusri Nam'azo Se Qadre Muqtalif Hai, Kyunke Witr Me Dua E Qunoot Awr Dua E Qunoot Se Pehle Takbeer Allahu Akbar Kehna Wajib Hai, Isliye Iske Masail Sajdah Sahw Ko Alag Se Bayan Kardena Munasib Maloom Hua. Khayal Rahe Ke Witr Wajib Hai Agar Kisine Sahuwan Ya Qasadan Na Padha To Dusre Waqt Me Iski Qaza Wajib Hai. (Aamah Kutub)

Witr Mein Qaedah Aula Bhool Gaya

Mas’ala : Witr Ki Nam'az 3 Rakt Hai, Isme Bhi Qaedah Aula (2 Rakt Par Baqadr Tasshud Baithna) Wajib Hai, Sirf Attahiya'at Padhkar Khada Hojaye, Durood Shareef Wagairah Na Padhe Jaise Maghrib Ki Nam'az Me Karte Hain Waise Hi Kare Awr Agar Qaedah Aula Bhoolkar Khada Hogaya To Yaad Aane Pe Laute Nahi Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Kare Nam'az Hojayegi. (Shami J1 P623, Bahare Shariat J4 P4)

Mas’ala : Witr Ke Qaedah Aula Me Attahiya'at Bhool Gaya Ya Attahiya'at Ke B'ad Durood Shareef Padhlia To Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Shami J1 P648)

Takbeer Awr Qunoot Bhoolkar Ruku Mein Chala Gaya

Mas’ala : Witr Ki Nam'az Me Agar Koi Shaks Teesri Rakt Me Takbeer E Qunoot Awr Dua E Qunoot Bhoolkar Ruku Me Chala Gaya, Fir Yaad Aane Par Laut Aaya, Awr Takbeer Kehkar Dua E Qunoot Padhi To B'ad Me Dobara Ruku Na Kare Pehla Ruku Kafi Hai Awr Nam'az Pori Kare Ya Fir Bhoolse Dobara Ruku Karlia Ya Dua E Qunoot Keliye Nahi Lauta Awr Hukm Yehi Haike Na Laute Jab Bhi Nam'az Hogayi, Magar In Sab Suraton Me Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Durre Muqt'ar Bar Hashiya Shafai J1 P 627) 

Mas’ala : Agar Jaanbujh Kar Dobara Ruku Kiya To Nam'az Dobara Lautani Padegi Sajdah Sahw Se Kaam  Nahi Chalega. (Fatawa Razawiya J3 P669)

Imam Ne Bhoolkar Qunoot Padhe Bagair Ruku Kardiya Awr Muqtadi Ne Luqma Diya.

Mas’ala : Agar Imam Bhoolkar Dua E Qunoot Padhe Bagair Ruku Me Chala Gaya Awr
Muqtadi Ne Luqma Diya To Muqtadi Ki Nam'az Fasid Hojayegi, Awr Agar Imam Ne Luqma Qubool Karlia Awr Fir Qunoot Padhne Keliye Khada Hogaya To Imam Awr Tamam Muqtadiyon Ki Nam'az Fasid Hojayegi, Dobara Padhe Sajdah Sahw Se Kaam Nahi Chalega. (Fatawa Razawiya J3 P64)

Tanbe'ah : Imam Qunoot Bhoolkar Ruku Me Chalagaya To Muqtadiyon Ko Luqma Dena Jaiz Nahi, Log Is Mas'ala Se Ghafil Hain.

Dua E Qunoot Surah Fatiha Ke B'ad Padhi Awr Surah Milana Bhool Gaya

Mas’ala : Agar Kisine Teesri Rakt Me Alhamd Padhkar Dua E Qunoot Padhli Awr Alhamd Ke B'ad Surah Milana Bhool Gaya, Awr Ruku Me Chala Gaya To Zaruri Haike Ruku Se Khada Hokar Surah Milaye Fir Dua E Qunoot Padhe Fir Dobara Ruku Kare Awr Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Kare. (Shami J1 P627)

Witr Ki Akhri Rakt Mein Alhamd Bhol Gaya

Mas’ala : Witr Ki Akhri Rakt Me Alhamd Padhna Bhool Gaya Awr Surah Padhli To Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai, Agar Ruku Me Yaad Aaya To Laute Pehle Surah Fatiha Padhe Fir Surah Milaye Awr Qunoot Padhkar Fir Ruku Kare Awr Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Kare. (Aalamgiri J1 P65)

Dua E Qunoot Chodkar Imam Ruku Mein Chala Gaya

Mas’ala : Ramazan Shareef Me Jab Witr Ki Nam'az Jam'at Se Padhe Is Waqt Imam Dua E Qunoot Chodkar Ruku Me Chala Gaya, To Agar Muqtadi Dua E Qunoot Padhkar Imam Ke Saath Ruku Me Shareek Hosakta Haito Padhkar Ruku Me Shareek Hojaye, Awr Agar Ruku Chutne Ka Andesha Hai To Bagair Dua E Qunoot Padhe Ruku Me Chala Jaye, Agar Imam Ko Yaad Aaya Ke Qunoot Bhool Gaya Hai Awr Khade Hokar Padhli To Dobara Ruku Karne Ki Zarurat Nahi, Pehla Ruku Kafi Hai, Behr E Surat Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Aalamgiri, Shami, Bahare Shariat J4 P7)

Witr Ki Rakaton Mein Shak Hua Ke Kitni Huyein

Mas’ala : Witr Me Shak Hua Ke Ye Pehli Rakt Hai Ya Dusri Ya Teesri Hai To Iss Rakt Me Bhi Dua E Qunoot Padhe Awr Qaedah Kare, Iske B'ad 2 Rakatein Awr Padhe Awr Har Rakt Me Dua E Qunoot Bhi Padhe Awr Qaedah Kare Awr Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Kare. (Durre Muqt'ar, Aalamgiri, Bahare Shariat J4 P7)

Mas’ala : Yunhi Agar Ye Shak Hua Ye Dusri Rakt Hai Ya Teesri To Dono Me Dua E Qunoot Padhe Awr Qaedah Kare Awr Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Kare. (Durre Muqt'ar, Aalamgiri, Bahare Shariat J4 P7)

Dua E Qunoot Pehli Ya Dusri Rakt Mein Padhli

Mas’ala : Agar Kisine Dua E Qunoot Witr Ki Pehli Ya Dusri Rakt Me Padhli To Teesri Me Fir Padhe Yehi Rajeh Hai Awr Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Kare. (Gunnya, Behr Ar Raiq, Bahare Shariat J4 P7)
✒ B'az Ulma Ne Farmaya Haike Jab Dua E Qunoot Witr Ki Pehli Ya Dusri Rakt Me Padhli Hai To Ab Teesri Me Na Padhe Sirf Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Kare Nam'az Hojayegi. (Tehtawi P166)

Dua E Qunoot Buland Awaz Se Padhi

Mas’ala : Agar Kisine Witr Ki Nam'az Me Dua E Qunoot Buland Awaz Se Padhi Haito Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi, Sunnat Ke Khilaf Hai.

Masbooq Imam Ke Saath Qunoot Padhe

✒ Masbooq Is Muqtadi Ko Kehte Hain Jo Imam Ke Saath Jam'at Me Pehli Rakt Ke Ruku Ke B'ad Kabhi Bhi Shamil Hua Hai.

Mas’ala : Ramazan Shareef Me Agar Koi Shaks Imam Ke Witr Ki Dusri Ya Teesri Rakt Me Aakar Shareek Hua To Dua E Qunoot Imam Ke Saath Padhe Awr Agar Teesri Rakt Ke Ruku Me Mila To B'ad Me Jab Chuti Huye Rakt Padhega To Isme Dua E Qunoot Padhne Ki Zarurat Nahi Hai. (Aalamgiri, Bahare Shariat J4 P7)

Mas’ala : Agar Ruku Ke B'ad Teesri Rakt Me Shareek Hua To Fir B'ad Me Dua E Qunoot Padhe. والله تعالى اعلم

Dua E Qunoot Ke Bajaye Dusri Dua Padhi

Mas’ala : Agar Kisine Dua E Qunoot Ke Bajaye Dusri Dua Padhi Jo Hamd O Sana Par Mushtamil Hai, To Wajib Ada Hojayega, Sajdah Sahw Ki Zarurat Nahi, Kyun Khas Isi Dua E Qunoot Ka Padhna Sunnat Hai Wajib Nahi. (Fatawa Razawiya J3 P488)

Mas’ala : Arag Dua E Qunoot Yaad Na Hoto Yaad Karlena Chahiye Awr Jab Tak Yaad Na Ho "Allahuma Rabbana Aatina Fid Duniya Hasnato Wa Fil Akhirati Hasnato Waqina Azaban Naar" Padhlia Kare, Agar Yeh Bhi Yaad Na Hoto 3 B'ar "Allahumaghfirlli" Kehlia Kare, Yeh Bhi Na Aaye To "Ya Rabbu Ya Rabbu" 3 B'ar Kehle Wajib Ada Hojayega, Sajdah Sahw Ki Zarurat Nahi. (Fatawa Razawiya J3 P488)

Dua E Qunoot Ki Jagah Surah Iql'as Padha

Mas’ala : Agar Kisine Witr Me Bajaye Dua E Qunoot Padhne Ke "Qul Hu Allahu" Shareef Padh Diya To Wajib Ada Hojayega Ke Yeh Bhi Sana Par Mushtamil Hai, Awr Har Sana Dua Hai. (Fatawa Razawiya J3 P488)

Eidain Ki Zayid Takbeeron Mein Sahw

Dusri Nam'azon Ke Bar Khilaf Eid Awr Bakr Eid Ki Nam'azo Me 6 Zayid Takbeerein Wajib Hain, Agar Inme Se B'az Ya Kul Chutt Gayein To Wajib Chutt Jayega. 

Mas’ala : Eidain Ki Sab Wajib Takbeerein Ya B'az Bhool Gaya To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Alamgiri, Bahare Shariat J4 P53)

Mas’ala : Agar Eidain Ki Nam'az Me Imam Ne 6 Takbeeron Se Ziada Kehdali Ya Gair Mehl Me Kahi To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Alamgiri, Bahare Shariat J4 P53)

Mas’ala : Imam Eidain Ki Nam'az Me Zayid Takbeerein Bhool Gaya Awr Ruku Me Chalagaya To Yaad Aate Hi Laute Awr Khada Hokat Takbeerein Kahe Awr Fir Ruku Awr Sajdah Kare Nam'az Hojayegi Magar Is Surat Me Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hoga. (Shami J1 P782)
Mas’ala : Agar Imam Eidain Ki Nam'az Me Dusri Rakt Me Ruku Me Jate Huye Takbeer Kehna Bhool Gaya To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Awr Agar Rakt Ki Takbeer Bhola To Nahi. (Alamgiri, Bahare Shariat J4 P53)

Tanbe'ah : Jumua O Eidain Ki Nam'az Me Sahw Hua, Awr Hujoom Ziada Hai To Behtar Yeh Haike Sajdah Sahw Na Kare. (Alamgiri, Durre Muqt'ar, Bahare Shariat J4 P53)

SALAT UL TASBEEH :

Salat Ul Tasbeeh Ki Fazilat :- Is Nam'az Ko Salat Ul Tasbeeh Isliye Kehte Hain Ke Isme Har Rakt Me 75 B'ar Tasbeeh Padhi Jati Hai. Is Nam'az Me Be Inteha Sawab Hai, Ulma E Kiraam رضوان الله تعالى عليهم Farmate Hain Ke Is Nam'az Ki Azmat O Buzurgi Sunne Ke B'ad Koi Deendar Musalman Isko Chord Hi Nahi Sakta, Agar Koi Isko Nahi Padha To Woh Deen Ke Mamle Me Bohat Susti Awr Kahili Karne Wala Hoga.

Hadees :- Hadees Shareef Me Haike Huzoor E Akram Sayyad E Alam ﷺ Ne Apne Chacha Hazrat Abbas رضى الله عنه Se Ek Roz Irshaad Farmaya Ke Aye Chacha Kiya Main Aapko Kuch Ata Na Karo? Kiya Main Aapko Bakshish Na Karo? Kiya Main Aapko Kuch Na Do? Kiya Aapke Saath Ehsaan Na Karo? Iske B'ad Farmaya Ke 🔟 Khaslatein Aisi Hainke Jab Aap Inko Karein To Allah Ta'ala Aapke Agle Pichle Chote Bade Naye Purane Poshida Zahir Sab Gunah Baksh Dega Bhool Kar Kiya Ho Ya Jaanboojh Kar Kia Ho, Is Irshaad Ke B'ad Huzoor Akram ﷺ Ne Salat Ul Tasbeeh Padhne Ka Bayan Farmaya.

Salat Ul Tasbeeh Ka Tariqa :- Tirmizi Shareef Me Hazrat Sayeduna Abdullah Bin Mubarak رضى الله تعالى عنه Ki Riwayat Me Salat Ul Tasbeeh Ka Jo Tariqa Mazkoor Hai Wo Yeh Haike Sabse Pehle 4 Rakt Salat Ul Tasbeeh Ki Niyat Karke Takbeere Tehrima "Allahu Akbar" Kehkar Hasbe Dastoor Haath Bandhle Fir
"سبحانك اللهم وبحمدك وتبارك اسمك و تعالى جدك ولا اله الا غيرك" Padhe Fir Yeh Tasbeeh "سبحان الله والحمد لله ولا اله الا الله والله أكبر" 15 B'ar Padhe Iske B'ad اعوذبالله Fir بسم الله Awr الحمد شريف Awr Koi Surah Padhkar 10 B'ar Yehi Tasbeeh Padhe, Fir Ruku Kare Ruku Me 3 B'ar سبحان ربى العظيم Padhne Ke B'ad 10 B'ar Yehi Tasbeeh Padhe, Fir Ruku Se Sar Utha Kar Jab Khada Ho 10 B'ar Yehi Tasbeeh Padhe, Fir Sajdah Me Jakar سبحان ربى الاعلى Ke B'ad 10 B'ar Yehi Tasbeeh Padhe Fir Sajdah Se Sar Utha Kar Jab Baithe Is Waqt 10 B'ar Yehi Tasbeeh Padhe Fir Dusra Sajdah Kare Isme Bhi 10 B'ar Yehi Tasbeeh Padhe Yunhi 4 Rakt Istarha Har Rakt Me 75 Awr Charon Rakton Me 300 Tasbeeh Huye.

Mas’ala : Pehli Rakt Pori Karne Ke B'ad Jab Dusri Rakt Keliye Khada Hoto Pehle 15 B'ar Isi Tasbeeh Ko Padhe Fir Bismillah Ke B'ad Alhamd Wagairah Hasbe Sabiq Padhkar Dusri Rakt Pori Karke Qaedah Aula Kare "Qaedah Aula Me Attahiy'at Awr Durood Shareef O Dua Padhe Awr Sal'am Phere Bagair Teesri Rakt Keliye Khada Hojaye, Ab Teesri Rakt Me Pehle "Sana" Padhe Fir Tasbeeh 15 B'ar Padhe Iske B'ad اعوذبالله , بسم الله Hasbe Sabiq Mah Tasbeeh Padhkar 4 Rakt Pori Karke Sal'am Phere.

Salat Ul Tasbeeh Mein Sahw Hua

Mas’ala : Agar Kisiko Salat Ul Tasbeeh Me Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hua To Sahw Ke Dono Sajdoh Me Yeh Tasbeeh Na Padhi Jayegi. (Raddul Muqt'ar, Bahare Shariat J4 P28)
Kisi Jagah Tasbeeh Bhool Gaya Ya Kam Padhi To Kiya Kare

Mas’ala : Agar Kisi Jagah Tasbeeh Padhna Bhool Gaya Ya 10 Se Kam Padhi To Iske B'ad
Dusri Jagah Padhle Ke Tasbeeh Ki Ted'ad Pori Hojaye Awr Behtar Yeh Haike Jab Iske B'ad Tasbeeh Padhne Ka Dusra Mouqa Aaye Wahi Padhle Jaise Qiy'am Ki Tasbeeh Ruku Me Padhe Magar Ruku Ki Tasbeeh Qoma Me Na Padhe Sajdah Me Padhe Kyunke Qoma Ki Miqd'ar Thodi Hoti Hai Yunhi Pehle Sajdah Me Bhoola To Jalsa Me Nahi Balke Dusre Sajdah Me Kahe Behre Surat Ispar Sajdah Sahw Nahi. (Mustaf'ad Az Aalamgiri J1 P65)

MASBOOQ AWR LAHAQ PAR SAJDAH SAHW KE MASAIL

Muqtadiyon Ki Qismein : Imam Ke Peeche Nam'az Padhne Wale Kayi Tarha Ke Hote Hain Muqtadiyon Ki Pehli Qism In Logon Ki Hai Jo Imam Ke Saath Pehli Rakt Se Akhir Tak Jam'at Me Shareek Rahe Aise Muqtadiyon Ko "Mudarrik" Kehte Hain. Dusri Qism In Logon Ki Hai Jo Pehli Rakt Ke Ruku Ke B'ad Imam Ke Saath Jam'at Me Aakar Shamil Huye Awr Akhir Tak Rahe Aise Muqtadiyon Ko "Masbooq" Kehte Hain. Teesri Qism In Logon Ki Hai Jo Awwal Awr Akhir Imam Ke Saath Imam Ke Saath Nam'az Me Shareek Hoon Awr Beech Ki Ek Do Rakt Kisi Uzr Se Chooth Gayi Maslan Kisi Ka Wazu Tut Gaya Awr Wazu Karne Me Isko Itni Der Hogaye Ke Imam Ne Ek Do Rakt Padhli Fir Aakar Woh Imam Ke Saath Sabiqa Nam'az Me Shareek Hua Aise Muqtadi Ko "Lahaq" Kehte Hain. Chawthi Qism Aise Muqtadi Ki Hai Jo Ek Rakt Ke B'ad Imam Ke Saath Nam'az Me Shamil Hua Fir Wazu Tutne Ki Wajah Se Woh Wazu Karne Chala Gaya Jab Wazu Karke Aaya To Imam Ek Do Rakt Padh Chuka Tha Fir Isne Baqi Nam'az Imam Ke Saath Padhi Aise Muqtadi Ko "Masbooq Lahaq" Kehte Hain. Masbooq, Lahaq Awr Mudarrik Yani Imam Ke Saath Pori Nam'az Me Shareek Rehne Wale Awr Awwal Ta Akhir Jam'at Me Shareek Na Rehne Wale Muqtadiyon Ke Darmiyan Sajdah Sahw Ke Masail Me Thoda Bohat Fark Hai Isliye Isko Alg Bayan Kardia Jayega.

Masbooq Imam Ke Saath Sajdah Sahw Kare

Mas’ala : Masbooq Imam Ke Saath Sajdah Sahw Kare Khwa Imam Ko Sahw Iski Nam'az Me Shareek Hone Se Pehle Ya B'ad Me Hua Ho, Awr Agar Imam Ke Saath Sajdah Sahw Nahi Kiya Awr Apni Chuti Huye Nam'az Padhne Khada Hogaya To Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Kare Nam'az Hojayegi, Awr Agar Is Masbooq Se Iski Chuti Huye Nam'az Me Sahw Hogaya To Akhir Me Jo Sajdah Sahw Karega Wo Dono Keliye Kafi Hai. (Aalamgiri J1 P87, Bahare Shariat, Raddul Muqt'ar)

Masbooq Sahw Ka Sal'am Imam Ke Saath Na Phere

Mas’ala : Jab Imam Sajdah Sahw Keliye Sal'am Phere To Masbooq Sal'am Na Phere Sirf Sajdah Sahw Imam Ke Saath Kare, Agar Jaanbujh Kar Sal'am Phere Ga To Nam'az Jati Rahegi, Awr Agar Bhool Kar Phera Awr Iska Sal'am Bila Waqfa Imam Ke Saath Pora Hua To Ispar Dobara Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi Awr Agar Kuch Der Karke Phera To Khade Hone Ke B'ad Apni Nam'az Pori Karke Dobara Sajdah Sahw Kare. (Raddul Muqt'ar, Bahare Shariat J4 P55)

Masbooq Ne Imam Ke Saath Dono Taraf Sal'am Pherdia Fir Yaad Aaya

Mas’ala : Kisi Masbooq Ne Bhoolkar Imam Ke Saath Dono Taraf Sal'am Pherdia, Fir Kisike Yaad Dilane Par Fauran Khada Hogaya To Iski Nam'az Fasid Hogayi, Awr Agar Kuch Der Tehr Kar Ya Khud Yaad Aane Par Khada Hua To Iski Nam'az Hojayegi Magar Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Shami J1 P533)

Masbooq Ko Apni Chuti Huye Rakaton Mein Sahw Hogaya
Mas’ala : Masbooq Ne Apni Chti Huye Rakaton Me Bhool Kar Koi Wajib Tark Kardia To Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Shami J1 P557)

Masbooq Ne Maghrib Ki Do Chuti Huye Rakaton Ke Darmiyan Qaedah Nahi Kiya

Mas’ala : Kisi Ko Maghrib Ki Nam'az Imam Ke Saath Ek Rakt Mili Awr Do Rakatein Chutt Gayi To Imam Ke Sal'am Pherne Ke B'ad Apni Do Rakatein Istarha Pori Ki Ke Dono Rakaton Ke Darmiyan Qaedah Aula Nahi Kiya To Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Awr Agar Sajdah Sahw Nahi Kiya To Nam'az Dobara Padhni Zaruri Hai. (Shami J1 P695)

Masbooq Imam Ke Sajdah Sahw Karne Ke B'ad Jam'at Mein Shamil Hua

Mas’ala : Kisi Imam Par Sajdah Sahw Wajib Tha Isne Qaedah Akhirah Me Sajdah Sahw Karlia Iske B'ad Attahiy'at Padhne Ki Halat Me Kisi Masbooq Ne Imam Ki Iqtedah Ki Yeh Iqtedah Durust Awr Sahih Hai Awr B'ad Me Iske Zimme Sajdah Sahw Nahi. (Raddul Muqt'ar Bar Hashiya Shami J1 P526)

Masbooq Sajdah Sahw Ke Dusre Sajdah Mein Shareek Hua

Mas’ala : Imam Per Sajdah Sahw Wajib Tha Isliye Isne Sajdah Sahw Kiya Jab Dusre Sajdeh Me Tha Is Waqt Kisine Aakar Imam Ki Iqteda Ki Yani Sajdah Me Imam Ke Saath Shamil Hua To Pehle Sajdeh Ki Qaza Is Masbooq Ke Zimme Nahi. (Aalamgiri J1 P66)

Masbooq Sahw Ke Salam Ko Akhri Salam Samjhkar Khada Hogaya

Mas'ala : Imam Per Sajdah Sahw Tha Isne Sajdah Sahw Keliye Sal'am Phera Masbooq Ne Isko Nam'az Ka Akhri Sal'am Samjhlia Awr Apni Chuti Huye Nam'az Ada Karne Keliye Khada Hogaya Awr Imam Ke Saath Sajdah Sahw Nahi Kiya To Masbooq Se Sajdah Sahw Saqit Nahi Hoga Isko Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Karna Zaruri Hai. (Aalamgiri J1 P66)

Imam Ne Sal'am Pher Kar Kuch Der B'ad Sajdah Sahw Kiya To Masbooq Kiya Kare

Mas’ala : Kisi Imam Per Sajdah Sahw Wajib Tha Awr Isse Yaad Na Raha  Awr Dono Taraf Akhri Sal'am Pherdia Awr Masbooq Apni Chuti Huye Nam'az Padhne Keliye Khada Hogaya Itne Me Imam Ko Yaad Aaya Ke Mujhpar Sajdah Sahw Karna Wajib Tha Lihaza Fauran Sajdah Sahw Me Chalagaya To Is Surat Me Masbooq Ko Chahiye Ke Agar Isne Is Rakt Ka Abhi Sajdah Nahi Kiya Haito Laut Aaye Awr Imam Ke Saath Sajdah Sahw Kare Fir Jab Imam Akhri Sal'am Phere To Ye Apni Baqiya Nam'az Pori Kare Awr Is Darmiyan Me Masbooq Ne Jo Qiy'am, Qir'at Awr Ruku Ada Kia Hai Inka Shumar Nahi Kiya Jayega Sab Kala'dam Qarar Payenge Awr Agar Laut Kar Imam Ke Saath Sajdah Sahw Nahi Kiya Jab Bhi Iski Nam'az Durust Hojayegi Magar Is Surat Me Isse Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Karna Wajib Hoga Albatta Masbooq Ne Agar Is Rakt Ka Sajdah Karlia Haito Na Laute Agar Lautega To Iski Nam'az Fasid Hojayegi. (Aalamgiri J1 P66)

Masbooq Ne Imam Ke Saath Sajdah Kiya Fir Isko Khud Sahw Hogaya

Mas’ala : Masbooq Ne Imam Ke Saath Sajdah Sahw Kiya Fir Apni Chuti Huye Nam'az Jab Padhraha Tha Isme Koi Sahw Hogaya To Dobara Akhir Me Ispar Sajdah Sahw Karna Wajib Hai. (Mabsoot Lil Sarkhasi J1 P229)
Masbooq Ne Bhoolkar Sal'am Pherdia Awr Dua Bhi Karli Fir Yaad Aaya

Mas’ala : Masbooq Ne Bhool Kar Imam Ke Saath Sal'am Pherdia Fir Haath Uthakar Arabi Me Dua B Mangli Fir Isse Yaad Aaya Ke Mujhe Kuch Rakt Padhni Baqi Hai Awr Dua Ke Alawa Koi Baath Chit Manafi Nam'az Chiz Nahi Payi Gayi To Fauran Khada Hojaye Awr Chuti Huye Nam'az Pori Kare Awr Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Kare Nam'az Hojayegi. (Shami J1 P560)

Masbooq Ne Zayid Rakt Mein Imam Ki Iqtida Ki

Mas’ala : Koi Shaks Maghrib Ki Nam'az Me Imam Ke Saath Akhri Qaedah Me Shareek Hua Awr Isko Yeh Ilm Bhi Haike Yeh Qaedah Akhirah Hai Magar Imam Ko Shak Hogaya Ke Shayad Ye Qaedah Aula Hai Isliye Imam 1 Rakt Awr Padhne Keliye Khada Hogaya To Masbooq Agar Is Zayid Rakt Me Imam Ke Saath Shareek Hogaya To Iski Nam'az Fasid Hojayegi. (Durre Muqt'ar Barr Hashiya Shami J1 P560)

# Is Surat Me Masbooq Ko Apni Chuti Huye Nam'az Pori Karne Keliye Khadeh Hojana Chahiye.

Masbooq Qaedah Akhirah Mein Imam Ke Saath Sirf Attahiy'at Padhe

Mas’ala : Imam Ke Peeche Masbooq Ko Chahiye Ke Attahiy'at Padhe Awr Khoob Tehar Tehar Kar Padhe Ke Imam Sal'am Pherne Tak Attahiy'at Khatam Ho Agar Imam Ke Sal'am Pherne Se Pehle Attahiy'at Pori Karli To Isko Ikhtiyar Haike Khamosh Baitha Rahe Ya "Ashadu An La Ilaha Illallahu Wa Ashadu Anna Muhammadun Abdahu Wa Rasoolahu" Padhe Awr Chahe To Pori Attahiy'at Dobara Padhe. (Kabeeri J1 P441)

Masbooq Ne Imam Ke Saath Qaedah Akhirah Mein Durood Shareef Padhlia

Mas’ala : Masbooq Ne Imam Ke Peeche Qaedah Akhirah Me Attahiy'at Ke B'ad Durood Shareef Padha To B'ad Me  Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Nahi Hai. (Kabeeri J1 P441)

Salam Se Zara Pehle Shareek Hua To Attahiy'at Padhkar Uthe

Mas’ala : Imam Dahini Taraf Sal'am Pherne Wala Tha Ke Masbooq Aakar Imam Ke Saath Qaedah Me Shamil Hua To Imam Ke Sal'am Pherte Hi Fauran Khada Na Ho Balke Pori Attahiy'at Padhkar Uthe. (Shami J1 P463)

Tanbeyah :- Agar Takbeer E Tehrimah Khada Hi Tha Ya Baithne Jaraha Tha Ke Imam Ne Sal'am La Lafz Kehdia To Iski Yeh Nam'az Na Hogi Alag Se Padhe.

Imam Ke Assallam Keh Dene Ke B'ad Masbooq Shareek Hua

Mas’ala : Agar Koi Imam Ke Pehle Sal'am Pherte Waqt Shareek Hua Yani Lafz "Assallam" Ki "Meem" Ke B'ad Awr "Alaikum Wa Rehmatullah" Se Pehle Shareek Hua To Iqtida Sahih Nahi Huye Kyunke Sal'am Ki Meem Par Nam'az Khatam Hojati Hai Isliye Wo Shaks Apni Nam'az Alaihedah Padhe Awr Dobara Takbeer E Tehrima B Kare. (Shami J1 P436)

Masbooq Witr Ki Teesri Rakt Me Shareek Hua

Mas’ala : Ramzan Shareef Me Agar Koi Witr Ki Nam'az Me Teesri Rakt Me Shareek Hua Awr Teesri Rakt Pali Ya Ruku Me Shareek Hua Hai To Dono Suraton Me Isse B'ad Me Dua E Qunoot Padhne Ki Nahi Awr Agar Ruku Ke B'ad Shareek Hua To Akhir Me Dua E Qunoot Padhe. (Maraqi Al Falah P225)

Masbooq Sana Kab Padhe

Mas’ala : Masbooq Keliye Yeh Hukm Hai Jab Woh Apni Chuti Huye Rakt Padhne Keliye Khada Hoto Is Waqt Sana Padhe Jis Waqt Jam'at Me Shareek Hua Hai Agar Imam Buland Awaz Me Se Qir'at Karraha Hai To Sana Padhe Awr Agar Ahista Padhraha Haito Padh Sakta Hai Awr Agar Ruku Ya Sajdah Me Shareek Ho Awr Mouqa Haito Takbeer Tehrimah Ke B'ad Hi Padhlena Chahiye. (Durre Muqt'ar Barr Hashiya Shami J1 P456)

Imam Musafir Hai Awr Masbooq Muqeem To Baqiya Namaz Kis Tarha Padhe

Mas’ala : Imam Musafir Hai Awr Muqeem 4 Rakt Wali Namaz Me Imam Ke Saath Is Waqt Shareek Hua Jabke Imam Ki Ek Rakt Hochuki Thi To Muqeem Masbooq Imam Ke Saath 1 Rakt Padhkar Imam Ke Saath Baithega. Imam Ke Sal'am Ke B'ad Khada Ho Kar Apni 3 Rakt Chuti Huye Nam'az Ko Istarha Ada Kare Ke Pehli Rakt Bila Qir'at Khamosh Ada Kare Awr Ruku Wa Sajdah Karke Qaedah Kare Fir Attahiyat Padhkar Khada Hojaye Awr Dusi Rakt Bhi Bila Qirat Khamoshi Ada Kare, Ruku O Sajdah Kare Is Rakt Me Bhi Qaedah Kare Awr Attahiyat Padhkar Teesri Rakt Keliye Khada Hoto Ab Teesri Me Fatiha Padhkar Surah Milaye Awr Ruku O Sajdah Karke Qaedah Akhirah Kare.

# Is Qaedah Me Attahiyat Ke B'ad Durood Shareef Awr Dua E Masoorah Padhe Fir Salam Phere Is Tarha Charon Rakt Ke B'ad Qaedah Karna Hai Inme 3 Pehle Qaedeh Wajib Hain Awr Chawtha Farz Hai Lehaza Teeno Me Se Agar 1 Bhi Bhule Se Chuth Gaya To Ssajdah Sahw Wajib Hoga, Awr Agar Qasadan Choda To Nam'az Dobara Padhni Padegi, Agar Chautha Qaedah Chuth Gaya Khwa Qasadan Khwa Bhoolkar To Behr Haal Nam'az Fasid Hogayi Dobara Padhni Farz Hai, Yunhi Maghrib Ki Namaz Me Koi Shaks Teesri Rakt Me Shareek Hua To Imam Ke Salam Ke B'ad Jab Apni Chuti Huye Padega To Pehli Rakt Par Qaedah Karega Fir Dusri Rakt Par Qaedah Akhirah Karega Awr Sal'am Pherega Isme Bhi 3 Rakatein Awr 3 Qaedeh Huye Inme Qaedah Akhirah Farz Hai Awr Do Pehle Wale Wajib Hain In 2 Mein Se 1 Imam Ke Saath Ada Karlia Hai In Me Se Agar Dusra Qaedah Bhool Gaya To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai, Awr Teesrah Bhoola To Nam'az Lautani Padegi.

Musafir Imam Ke Peeche Muqeem Misl Masbooq Ke Hai

Mas’ala : Kisi Muqeem Ne 4 Rakt Wali Namaz Aise Imam Ke Peeche Padhi Jo Musafir Hai To Imam Ke Salam Pherne Ke B'ad Jab Yeh Apni Rakt Padhne Keliye Khada Hoto Dono Rakaton Ko Bila Qirat Khamosh Ada Kare Jaise Ke Imam Ke Peeche Khamosh Khada Rehta Hai Awr Agar Isko Apni Chuti Huye Namaz Me Sahw Hogaya To Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai Jaise Masbooq Par Awr Agar Isko 1 Rakt Mili Haito To Apni 3 Rakatein Padhte Waqt Pehli 2 Rakt Bila Qirat Khamosh Ada Kare Awr Akhri Rakt Qirat Ke Saath Ada Kare. (Shami P55, Aalamgiri J1 P66)

Lahaq Imam Ke Saath Sajdah Sahw Na Kare

Mas’ala : Lahaq Jo Ke Awwal O Akhir Imam Ke Saath Namaz Me Shareek Raha Magar Wazu Tutne Ki Wajah Se Beech Ki 1 - 2 Rakatein Iski Chuth Gayi Hoon. To Aise Shaks Keliye Hukm Yeh Haike Wo Imam Ke Saath Sajdah Sahw Na Kare Imam Jab Tak Sajdah Sahw Awr Salam Me Mashgool Rahe Wo Chup Chaap Qaedeh Ki Halath Me Baitha Rahe Jab Apni Chuti Huye Namaz Ada Kare To Akhir Me Sajdah Sahw Kare Agar Imam Ke Saath Sahw Karlia To Fir Akhir Me Dobara Sajdah Sahw Kare Warna Namaz Na Hogi. (Durre Muqtar Barr Hashiya Shami J1 P716, Fatawa Razviya J3 P665)

Lahaq Apni Namaz Kis Tarha Pori Kare

Mas’ala : Ek Shaks Imam Ke Saath Pehli Rakt Me Shareek Raha Beech Me Iska Wadu Tutgaya Wo Fauran Wadu Karne Keliye Gaya Jab Wadu Karke Aaya Imam Is Waqt Teesri Rakt Ya Qaedah Akhirah Me Hai To Woh Pehle Apni Chuti Huye Nam'az Ko Pori Karega Awr Isme Qirat Nahi Karega Khamosh Rahega Fir Agar Imam Ki Namaz Khatam Nahi Hoti Haito Imam Ke Saath Namaz Me Shareek Hokar Baqiya Arkaan Pore Karega Agar Woh Imam Ke Saath Apni Chuti Huye Namaz Ko Ada Kiye Bagair Shamil Hogaya To Imam Ke Salam Pherne Ke B'ad Apni Chuti Huye Rakt Bila Qirat Pori Kare Iski Namaz Hojayegi. (Durre Muqt'ar Barr Hashiya Shami J1 P556)

Lahaq Ko Wadu Ke Waqt Shak Hua Awr Kuch Sonchta Hua Tehra Raha

Mas’ala : Agar Kisiko Namaz Me Hadas Hua Yani Wadu Tutgaya Awr Wadu Karne Keliye Gaya Jane Ke B'ad Isko Shak Hua Ke Wadu Tuta Hai Ya Nahi Is Soch Me Der Tak Tehra Raha Fir Wadu Kia Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Aalamgiri J1 P66)

TA'ADEEL E ARKAAN AWR SAJDAH SAHW

Ta'adeel E Arkaan : Namaz Ke Har Rukn Ko Itminan O Sukoon Se Ada Karne Ko Ta'adeel E Arkaan Kehte Hain, Namaz Me Ta'adeel E Arkaan Wajib Hain Yani Har Rukn Ruku, Sajdah, Qauma (Ruku Ke B'ad Seedha Khada Hona) Jalsa (Dono Sajdon Ke Darmiyan Seedha Baithna) Me Kam Se Kam Itni Der Teharna Wajib Hai Jitni Der Me 1 Bar "Subhan Allah" Kaha Ja Sake Isse Ta'adeel E Arkaan Kehte Hain.

Bohat Se Log Namaz Padhte Waqt Ta'adeel E Arkaan Ka Bilkul Khayal Nahi Rakhte Ruku Awr Sajdah Wagairah Me Bohat Jald Bazi Karte Hain Niyat Bandhne Der Nahi Hoti Ke Fauran Ruku Me Chale Gaye Awr Ruku Me Jate Der Nahi Lagi Jhat Se Sarr Utha Lia Abhi Seedhe Khade B Na Huye Ke Sajdah Me Sarr Chalegaye Sajdeh Se Balisht Bhar Sarr Uthaya Nahi Dusre Sajdeh Me Chale Gaye "العياذ بالله تعالى " Is Tarha Se Padhi Huye Namazein Akarat Awr Barbaad Hogayein Inpar Sawab Ki Umeed Rakhna Abas Hai Balke Is Tarha Nam'az Padhna Sakht Mehroomi Awr Gunah Hai Aise Namazi Ko Hadeese Paak Me Huzoor Sayyade Aalam ﷺ Ne Namaz Ka Chor Farmaya Hai. Isliye Musalmano Ko Chahiye Ke Is Tarha Apni Namazo Ko Barbaad Na Karein Awr Ta'adeel E Arkaan Ko Sahih Dhang Se Ada Karne Ki Adat Dallein.

Ta'adeel E Arkaan Bhool Gaya To Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai

Mas’ala : Agar Kisika Ta'adeel E Arkaan Bhool Kar Chut Gaya To Ispar Sajdah Sahw Wajib Hai. (Bahare Shariat J4 P51)
Ta'adeel E Arka'an Aadatan Ya Jaanbujh Kar Ada Nahi Kiya

Mas’ala : Agar Kisine Jaldi Jaldi Namaz Padhne Ki Aadat Banali Hai Ke Ta'adeel E Arkaan Ada Nahi Hota Ya Jaanbujh Kar Ta'adeel E Arkaan Ko Ada Nahi Karta To In Dono Suraton Me Namaz Wajib Ul Iyadah Hai Yani Namaz Lautani Padegi.

NAMAZ MEIN PADHI JANE WALI DUAEIN AWR TASBIHAAT MA ISTELAHAT :

Takbeer E Tehrima : الله اكبر "Allahu Akbar" {Allah Sabse Bada Hai}

Sana : سبحانك اللهم و بحمدك،  وتبارك اسمك، و تعالى جدك، ولا إله غيرك "SubhanakAllah Humma Wa Bee Hamdika Wata Baarakasmooka Wa Ta'ala Jaddooka Wa La Ilaha Ghairuk" {Aye Allah Tu Paak Hai, Awr Main Teri Hamd Karta Hoon, Tera Naam Barkat Wala Hai, Awr Teri Azmat Buland Hai, Awr Tere Siwa Koi Mabood Nahi}.

Tawooz : أعوذ بالله من الشيطان الرجيم "Aaoo Zoo Billahee Minash Shaitaunir Rajeem" {Allah Ki Panah Mangta Hoon, Mardood Shaitan Se}.

Tasmiyah : بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم"Bismillah Hir Rahmaanir Raheem" {Allah Ke Naam Se Shuru Jo Bada Meherbaan, Reham Farmane Wala}.

Surah Fatiha : الحمد لله رب العالمين، الرحمن الرحيم، مالك يوم الدين، إياك نعبد
وإياك نستعين، اهدنا الصراط المستقيم، صراط الذين أنعمت عليهم غير المغضوب عليهم ولأ الضا لين

"Alhamdo Lillahi Rabbil Aalameen Ar Rahmaanir Raheem Maaliki Yaumid Deen Iyya Kana Budoo Wa Iyya Kanastaeen Ihdinas Siratual Mustaqeem Siratual Lazeena An Amtaa Alaihim Ghairil Maghdoobe Alaihim Walad Dualleen" {Sab Khoobiyan Allah Ko Jo Malik Sare Jahaan Walon Ka, Bohat Meharba'an Rehmat Wala, Rozey Jaza Ka Malik, Hum Tujhi Ko Poojein Awr Tujhi Se Madad Chahein, Humko Seedha Rasta Chala, Rasta Unka Jinpar Tune Ehsa'an Kiya, Na Unka Jinpar Gazab Hua, Awr Na Behke Huwo Ka}. (Kanzul Ima'an)

Taameem : Yani "Aameen" Kehna Iska Matlab Yeh Haike Aye ! Allah Hamari Dua Qubool Farma.

Zamm Surah :Yani Alhamd Shareef Awr Aameen Wagairah Ke B'ad Koi Surah Milana Ya Kisi Surah Me Se 3 Choti Aayat Ki Miqd'ar Ya Usse Ziada Padhna. 

Takbeer E Ruku : Ruku Me Jate Huye الله اكبر "Allahu Akbar" Kehna.

Tasbeeh Ruku : Ruku Me سبحان ربي العظيم "Subhaana Rabbiyal Azeem" {Paak Hai Mera Parwardigaar Jo Azmat Wala Hai} Padhna. Is Tasbeeh Ko Kam Se Kam 3 Martaba Ruku Me Padhe Ya Fir 5,7 Ya 9 Martaba.

Tasmeeh : Ruku Se Sarr Uthate Waqt سمع الله لمن حمده "Sami'Allahu Liman Hamidah" {Allah Ne Iski Sunli Jisne Iski Hamd Ki}

Tamheed : Imam Ke Peeche Muqtadi Yeh Kahe ربنا لك الحمد "Rabbana Lakal Hamd" {Aye Hamare Malik ! Sab Tareef Tere Hi Liye Hai}.

Note :  Munfarid Yani Tanha Namaz Padhne Wale Ko Tasmeeh Awr Tamheed Dono Kehna Hai.

Takbeer E Sajdah : Sajdah Me Jate Huye الله اكبر "Allahu Akbar" Kehna.

Tasbeeh Sajdah : Sajdah Me سبحان ربي الأعلى  "Subhaana Rabbiyal Aala" {Paak Hai
Mera Rabb Jo Bohat Bulandi Wala Hai} Padhna. Is Tasbeeh Ko Dono Sajdon Me Kam Se Kam 3 Martaba Padhe Ya Fir 5,7 Ya 9 Martaba.

Takbeer E Jalsa : Pehle Sajdeh Se Sarr Uthate Huye الله اكبر "Allahu Akbar" Kehna.

Qaedah Aula : 4 Rakt Awr 3 Rakt Wali Namaz Me 2 Rakt Ke B'ad Itni Der Baithna Ke Pori Attahiyaat Padhi Jasake Isse Qaedah Aula Kehte Hain. Qaedah Aula Wajib Hai.

Attahiyaat : التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ

"At-Tahiyyatu Lillahi Wa-Salawatu Wa’t-tayyibat, As-salamu ‘Alayka Ayyuha’n-Nabiyyu wa Rahmat-Allahi wa Barakatuhu. As-salamu ‘Alayna wa ‘Alaa ‘Ibad-Illah is-Saliheen. Ashhadu Alla Ilaha Illallah Wa Ashhadu Anna Muhammadan ‘Abduhu Wa Rasuluhu" {Tamam Jani Maali Awr Badni Ibadatein Awr Nama'zein Awr Jumla Pakizgiyan Allah Keliye Hain. Sal'am Ho Aap Par Aye Nabi Awr Allah Ki Rehmatein Awr Barkatein Aap Par Nazil Hoon Sal'am Ho Hum Par Awr Allah Ke Nek Bandon Par Main Gawahi Deta Hoon Ke Allah Ke Siwa Koi Mabood Nahi Awr Gawahi Deta Hoon Main Ke Muhammad Sasllallaho Alaihi Wasallam Iske Bargzeedah Bande Awr Rasool Hain,

Qaedah Akhirah : 4 Rakt Wali Nam'az Me 4 Ke B'ad, 3 Rakt Wali Me 3 Ke B'ad Awr 2 Wali Me 2 Ke B'ad Attahiya'at Padhne Ki Miqd'ar Baithna Qaedah Akhirah Kehlata Hai, Qaedah Akhirah Farz Hai Qaedah Akhirah Me Attahiya'at Padhna Wajib Hai Awr Iske B'ad Durood Shareef Awr Dua E Masoorah Padhna Sunnat Hai.

Durrod Ibrahim : اَللّٰھُمَّ صَلِّ عَلٰی مُحَمَّدٍ وَّعَلٰٓی اٰلِ مُحَمَّدٍ کَمَا صَلَّیْتَ عَلٰٓی اِبْرَاھِیْمَ وَعَلٰٓی اٰلِ اِبْرَاھِیْمَ اِنَّکَ حَمِیْدٌ مَّجِیْدٌ اَللّٰھُمَّ بَارِکْ عَلٰی مُحَمَّدٍ وَّعَلٰٓی اٰلِ مُحَمَّدٍ کَمَا بَارَکْتَ عَلٰٓی اِبْرَاھِیْمَ وَعَلٰٓی اٰلِ اِبْرَاھِیْمَ اِنَّکَ حَمِیْدٌ مَّجِیْدٌ

"Allah Humma Salle Ala Mohammadiyon Wa Ala Ale Mohammadin Kama Sallaita Aala Ibraheema Wa Ala Aalay Ibraheema Inna Ka Hameedum Majeed. Allah Humma Baarik Aala Mohammadiyon Wa Ala Ale Mohammadin Kama Barakta Ala Ibraheema Wa Ala Ale Ibraheema Inna Ka Hameedum Majeed." {"Aye Allah ! Durood Nazil Farma Hamare Sardar Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ Par Awr Unki Aal Par Jaisa Tune Durood Nazil Farmaya Sayeduna Ibrahim Alaihisalam Par Awr Unki Aal Par, Beshak Tu Saraha Hua Buzurg Hai. Aye Allah ! Barkath Nazil Farma Hamare Sardar Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ Par Awr Unki Aal Par Jaisa Tune Barkath Nazil Farmai Sayeduna Ibrahim Alaihisalam Par Awr Unki Aal Par, Beshak Tu Saraha Hua Buzurg Hai"}.

Note: Agar Durood Ibrahim Yaad Na Hoto Jo Durood Yaad Ho Wo Padhe Magar Durood Ibrahim Ka Padhna Afzal Hai.

Dua E Masoorah : Yani Wo Dua Jinka Zikr Ahadees Mein Aya Hai Unme Se Yahan 2 Duaein Naql Kijarahi Hain.

1) رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ اللَّهُمَّ

"Allah Humma Rabbana Aatina Fid Dunya Hasanah Wa Fil Akhirate Hasanah Wa Qina Azaban Naar." {Aye Allah ! Aye Hamare Rabb Humko Duniya Wo Akhirat Me Bhalaiyan Ata Farma Awr Humko Jahannum Ke Azab Se Bachale} Is Dua Ko "Allah Humma" Ke Bagair Na Padhein.

2)  اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي ظُلْماً كَثِيراً، وَلَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، فَاغْفِرْ لِي مَغْفِرَةً مِنْ عِنْدِكَ وَارْحَمْنِي إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ 

"Allahumma Inni Zalamtu Nafse Zulman Kaseeraw Walayagfiruz Zunuba Illah Anta Fagfirli Magfiratan Minindika Warahamni Innaka Antal Gafurur Rahim" {Aye Allah Maine Apni Jaan Par Zulm Kiya Awr Beshak Tere Siwa Gunahon Ka Bakshne Wala Koi Nahi Hai Tu Apni Taraf Se Meri Maghfirat Farmade Awr Mujhpar Reham Kar Beshak Tu Hi Bakashne Wala Meherbaan Hai}.

Salam :- Dua E Masoorah Ke B'ad "Assallamu Alaikum Wa Rehmatullah" Kehna. {Tum Sab Par Salamati Ho Awr Allah Ki Rehmatein Nazil Hoon}.

Har Nam'az Ke B'ad Yeh Munaja'at Padhein

Ya Ilahi Har Jagha Teri Ataa Ka Saath Ho
Jub Pare Mushkil Shahe Mushkil Kusha Ka Saath Ho
Ya Ilaahi Bhool Jawu Naza Ki Takleef Ko
Shaadiye Deedare Husne Mustapha Kasaath Ho

Ya Ilaahi Goor-E-Tera Ki Jab Aayeh Sakht Raat
Unki Pyaari Mohn Ki Subha Jaafiza Kasaath Ho
Ya Ilahi Jab Pade Mahshar Me Shor-E-Daar Wa Gheer
Aman Deneh Waaleh Pyaare Peshwa Ka Saath Ho

Ya Ilaahi Jab Zabaaneh Bahar Aayeh Pyaas Seh
Saahib-E-Kauthar Shahe Jood-O-Ataa Ka Saath Ho
Ya Ilaahi Sard-E-Mehri Par Ho Jab Khurshid-E-Hashar
Sayyad-E-Beh Saaya Ke Zill-E-Liwaa Ka Saath Ho

Ya Ilahi Garmi-E-Mahshar Seh Jub Bharkeh Badan
Daaman-E-Mahboob Ki Thandi Hawaa Ka Saath Ho
Ya Ilaahi Na'ama-E-A'maal Jub Khulne Laghe
Aib-E-Pooshi Khalq-E-Sat'taare Khata Ka Saath Ho

Ya Ilahi Jub Bahe Aankhe Hisaab-E-Jurum Meh
Un Tabassumrez-E-Hontoh Ki Dua Ka Saath Ho
Ya Ilaahi Jab Hisaab Khandaa-E-Beja Rulaein
Chashme Ghar-Yaane Shafi-E-Murtaja Ka Saath Ho

Ya Ilahi Rangh Laayi Jab Meri Be Baaqiyah
Unki Neechi Neechi Nazro Ki Hayaa Ka Saath Ho
Ya Ilaahi Jab Chalo Tareekh Raahe Pul Siraat
Aftaab-E-Haashmi Noorul Huda Ka Saath Ho

Ya Ilaahi Jub Sare Shamsheer Par Chalna Pade
Rabbe Sallim Kahneh Waaleh Ghamzadah Ka Saath Ho
Ya Ilahi Jo Dua Yeh Nekh Hum Tujh Se Karein
Qudsiyyo Ke Labb Seh Ameen Rabbana Ka Saath Ho

Ya Ilahi Le Chale Jab Dafan Karne Qabar Me
Ghaus-E-Azam Peshewa'e Awliya Ka Saath Hoh
Ya Ilahi Jab Raza Kwaab-E-Ghiraa Seh Sar Uthaaye
Daulat-E-Bedaar Ishk-E-Mustapha Ka Saath Ho.

                                           

 Alhamdullillah Summa Alhamdullillah "MASAEL E SAJDAH E SAHW" Musannif Huzoor ASHRAFULFUQAHA MUFTI MUJEEB ASHRAF Damat Barkatumul Aaliya Khalifa E Huzoor MUFTI E AZAM E HIND Radiallhu Anhu Mukamal Hua Iske Likhne Mein (Urdu se Roman) Mujhse Koi Galti Laghzish Ya Kami Rehgayi Hoto Aap Tamam Ko Gawah Banakar Main Allah Ta'ala Ki Baargah Me Taubah Karta Hu استغفر الله ربي من كل ذنب واتوب إليه Dua Kijiye Allah Ta'ala Huzoor ASHRAFULFUQAHA Ki Umar Mein Rizq Mein Amal Mein Khoob Khoob Barkatein Inayat Farmae Hazrat Ka Saaya Awr Ulma E Ahle Sunnat Ka Saaya Humpe Tadair Tak Qayam O Dayam Rahe, Bilkhsus Mere Peer O Murshid Huzoor TAAJUSH SHARIAH MUFTI MUHAMMAD AKHTAR RAZA KHAN QUADRI AZHARI Alaihirehma Ka Faizan Humpe Jaari O Saari Rahe.

آمین بجاه النبی الکریم صلى الله عليه وسلم

Guzarish :- Aap Tamam Se Guzarish Hai Yeh Mukamal Post Ko Apne Pass Mehfooz Karle Awr Isko Apne Circle (Dost, Rishtedaron) Me Khoob Failayein Take Hamari Namaz Sahih Se Ada Ho.

Talib E Dua

Ghulame Taajush Shariah
Mohammed Abrar Khan Razvi
+919886596449

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